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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 8.21.2-3

Who is speaking and story frame

वेदोपवेदा नियमा यमान्विता-

स्तर्केतिहासाङ्गपुराणसंहिता: ।

ये चापरे योगसमीरदीपित-

ज्ञानाग्निना रन्धितकर्मकल्मषा: ॥ २ ॥

ववन्दिरे यत्स्मरणानुभावत:

स्वायम्भुवं धाम गता अकर्मकम् ।

अथाङ्‍‍घ्रये प्रोन्नमिताय विष्णो-

रुपाहरत् पद्मभवोऽर्हणोदकम् ।

समर्च्य भक्त्याभ्यगृणाच्छुचिश्रवा

यन्नाभिपङ्केरुहसम्भव: स्वयम् ॥ ३ ॥

vedopavedā niyamā yamānvitās

tarketihāsāṅga-purāṇa-saṁhitāḥ

ye cāpare yoga-samīra-dīpita-

jñānāgninā randhita-karma-kalmaṣāḥ

vavandire yat-smaraṇānubhāvataḥ

svāyambhuvaṁ dhāma gatā akarmakam

athāṅghraye pronnamitāya viṣṇor

upāharat padma-bhavo ’rhaṇodakam

samarcya bhaktyābhyagṛṇāc chuci-śravā

yan-nābhi-paṅkeruha-sambhavaḥ svayam

Translation

Among the great personalities who came to worship the lotus feet of the Lord were those who had attained perfection in self-control and regulative principles, as well as experts in logic, history, general education and the Vedic literature known as kalpe [dealing with old historical incidents]. Others were experts in the Vedic corollaries like Brahma-saṁhitā, all the other knowledge of the Vedas [Sāma, Yajur, Ṛg and Atharva], and also the supplementary Vedic knowledge [Āyurveda, Dhanurveda, etc.]. Others were those who had been freed of the reactions to fruitive activities by transcendental knowledge awakened by practice of yoga. And still others were those who had attained residence in Brahmaloka not by ordinary karma but by advanced Vedic knowledge. After devotedly worshiping the upraised lotus feet of the Supreme Lord with oblations of water, Lord Brahmā, who was born of the lotus emanating from Lord Viṣṇu’s navel, offered prayers to the Lord.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Learning and Self-Control Meet in Worship

  1. 1

    Great personalities perfected in self-control and regulative principles came to worship the Lord’s lotus feet. Experts in logic, history and Vedic knowledge also came.

  2. 2

    Among the worshipers were those freed from reactions to fruitive activities through knowledge awakened by yoga. Others had reached Brahmaloka through advanced Vedic knowledge, not ordinary karma.

  3. 3

    Lord Brahmā devotedly worshiped the Supreme Lord’s upraised lotus feet with offerings of water and then offered prayers.

How it feels

Public loss and humiliation → Total surrender. An apparent external defeat conceals a devotional triumph.

Chapters 19–23 of Canto 8: Vāmana tests Bali; Bali offers everything. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 21: Bali Mahārāja Arrested by the Lord

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus Lord Brahmā, accompanied by great sages like Marīci and the predominating deities of all the higher planets, offered humble prayers and worship to the Lord. They washed the Lord’s feet and worshiped Him with all paraphernalia.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.21
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. vedathe four Vedas ( Sāma, Yajur, Ṛg and Atharva), the original knowledge given by the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  2. upavedāḥthe complementary and supplementary Vedic knowledge, like Āyur-veda and Dhanur-veda
  3. niyamāḥregulative principles
  4. yamacontrolling processes
  5. anvitāḥfully expert in such matters
  6. tarkalogic
  7. itihāsahistory
  8. aṅgaVedic education
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 8.21

    In this verse: “worship”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 8.21

    In this verse: “principles”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 8.21

    In this verse: “knowledge”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can my learning support devoted worship of the Lord?

Practice

After studying today, spend one minute offering a prayer to the Supreme Lord.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayLearning and Self-Control Meet in WorshipThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.21.2-3? Get an answer from the verses themselves.