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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 8.20.7

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रेय: कुर्वन्ति भूतानां साधवो दुस्त्यजासुभि: ।

दध्यङ्‌शिबिप्रभृतय: को विकल्पो धरादिषु ॥ ७ ॥

śreyaḥ kurvanti bhūtānāṁ

sādhavo dustyajāsubhiḥ

dadhyaṅ-śibi-prabhṛtayaḥ

ko vikalpo dharādiṣu

Translation

Dadhīci, Śibi and many other great personalities were willing to sacrifice even their lives for the benefit of the people in general. This is the evidence of history. So why not give up this insignificant land? What is the serious consideration against it?

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Give Willingly Before Possessions Are Taken

  1. 1

    Dadhīci and Śibi gave even their lives for the benefit of others. Bali Mahārāja cited their examples when considering the gift of his land.

  2. 2

    Land and other possessions are forcibly taken away at death. It is better to use them for a noble cause while they remain in our hands.

  3. 3

    Bali Mahārāja was fortunate that Lord Viṣṇu appeared before him personally to receive everything. He was prepared to part with his possessions for the Lord's satisfaction.

Key points from the purport
  • Bali Mahārāja was prepared to give everything to Lord Viṣṇu, and Śukrācārya, being a professional priest, might have been anxiously waiting, doubting whether there had been any such instance in history in which one had given everything in charity.
  • Bali Mahārāja, however, cited the tangible examples of Mahārāja Śibi and Mahārāja Dadhīci, who had given up their lives for the benefit of the general public.
  • The Lord personally appeared to Bali Mahārāja to take away everything he had, and thus he was so fortunate that he could see the Lord face to face.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public loss and humiliation → Total surrender. An apparent external defeat conceals a devotional triumph.

Chapters 19–23 of Canto 8: Vāmana tests Bali; Bali offers everything. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 20: Bali Mahārāja Surrenders the Universe

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Previously, all the great kings and emperors expanded their kingdoms with a regard for the welfare of the people in general. Indeed, while engaged in such activities for the benefit of the general public, eminent men sometimes even sacrificed their lives.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.20
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śreyaḥactivities of the utmost importance
  2. kurvantiexecute
  3. bhūtānāmof the general mass of people
  4. sādhavaḥthe saintly persons
  5. dustyajawhich are extremely hard to give up
  6. asubhiḥby their lives
  7. dadhyaṅMahārāja Dadhīci
  8. śibiMahārāja Śibi
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 8.20

    In this verse: “give up”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 8.20

    In this verse: “death”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What possession do I find difficult to use for the Lord's satisfaction?

Practice

Use a small portion of your possessions today for a noble cause, with the intention of pleasing Lord Viṣṇu.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayGive Willingly Before Possessions Are TakenThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.20.7? Get an answer from the verses themselves.