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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 8.20.25-29

Who is speaking and story frame

हृद्यङ्ग धर्मं स्तनयोर्मुरारे-

र्ऋतं च सत्यं च मनस्यथेन्दुम् ।

श्रियं च वक्षस्यरविन्दहस्तां

कण्ठे च सामानि समस्तरेफान् ॥ २५ ॥

इन्द्रप्रधानानमरान्भुजेषु

तत्कर्णयो: ककुभो द्यौश्च मूर्ध्नि ।

केशेषु मेघाञ्छ्वसनं नासिकाया-

मक्ष्णोश्च सूर्यं वदने च वह्निम् ॥ २६ ॥

वाण्यां च छन्दांसि रसे जलेशं

भ्रुवोर्निषेधं च विधिं च पक्ष्मसु ।

अहश्च रात्रिं च परस्य पुंसो

मन्युं ललाटेऽधर एव लोभम् ॥ २७ ॥

स्पर्शे च कामं नृप रेतसाम्भ:

पृष्ठे त्वधर्मं क्रमणेषु यज्ञम् ।

छायासु मृत्युं हसिते च मायां

तनूरुहेष्वोषधिजातयश्च ॥ २८ ॥

नदीश्च नाडीषु शिला नखेषु

बुद्धावजं देवगणानृषींश्च ।

प्राणेषु गात्रे स्थिरजङ्गमानि

सर्वाणि भूतानि ददर्श वीर: ॥ २९ ॥

hṛdy aṅga dharmaṁ stanayor murārer

ṛtaṁ ca satyaṁ ca manasy athendum

śriyaṁ ca vakṣasy aravinda-hastāṁ

kaṇṭhe ca sāmāni samasta-rephān

indra-pradhānān amarān bhujeṣu

tat-karṇayoḥ kakubho dyauś ca mūrdhni

keśeṣu meghāñ chvasanaṁ nāsikāyām

akṣṇoś ca sūryaṁ vadane ca vahnim

vāṇyāṁ ca chandāṁsi rase jaleśaṁ

bhruvor niṣedhaṁ ca vidhiṁ ca pakṣmasu

ahaś ca rātriṁ ca parasya puṁso

manyuṁ lalāṭe ’dhara eva lobham

sparśe ca kāmaṁ nṛpa retasāmbhaḥ

pṛṣṭhe tv adharmaṁ kramaṇeṣu yajñam

chāyāsu mṛtyuṁ hasite ca māyāṁ

tanū-ruheṣv oṣadhi-jātayaś ca

nadīś ca nāḍīṣu śilā nakheṣu

buddhāv ajaṁ deva-gaṇān ṛṣīṁś ca

prāṇeṣu gātre sthira-jaṅgamāni

sarvāṇi bhūtāni dadarśa vīraḥ

Translation

My dear King, on the heart of Lord Murāri he saw religion; on the chest, both pleasing words and truthfulness; in the mind, the moon; on the bosom, the goddess of fortune, with a lotus flower in her hand; on the neck, all the Vedas and all sound vibrations; on the arms, all the demigods, headed by King Indra; in both ears, all the directions; on the head, the upper planetary systems; on the hair, the clouds; in the nostrils, the wind; on the eyes, the sun; and in the mouth, fire. From His words came all the Vedic mantras, on His tongue was the demigod of water, Varuṇadeva, on His eyebrows were the regulative principles, and on His eyelids were day and night. [When His eyes were open it was daytime, and when they were closed it was night.] On His forehead was anger, and on His lips was greed. O King, in His touch were lusty desires, in His semen were all the waters, on His back was irreligion, and in His wonderful activities or steps was the fire of sacrifice. On His shadow was death, in His smile was the illusory energy, and on the hairs of His body were all the drugs and herbs. In His veins were all the rivers, on His nails were all the stones, in His intelligence were Lord Brahmā, the demigods and the great saintly persons, and throughout His entire body and senses were all living entities, moving and stationary. Bali Mahārāja thus saw everything in the gigantic body of the Lord.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Everything Appears Within the Lord’s Gigantic Body

  1. 1

    Bali Mahārāja saw religion on Lord Murāri’s heart, and pleasing words and truthfulness on His chest. All the Vedas and sound vibrations were on His neck.

  2. 2

    He saw the moon in the Lord’s mind, the sun on His eyes, and day and night on His eyelids. The rivers were in His veins, and drugs and herbs were on His bodily hairs.

  3. 3

    All moving and stationary living entities were throughout the Lord’s body and senses. Bali thus saw everything in the Lord’s gigantic body.

How it feels

Public loss and humiliation → Total surrender. An apparent external defeat conceals a devotional triumph.

Chapters 19–23 of Canto 8: Vāmana tests Bali; Bali offers everything. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 20: Bali Mahārāja Surrenders the Universe

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

With His hands He covered all directions, and with His second footstep He covered the entire upper planetary system. Therefore there was no vacant place where He could take His third footstep.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.20
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. hṛdiwithin the heart
  2. aṅgamy dear King Parīkṣit
  3. dharmamreligion
  4. stanayoḥon the bosom
  5. murāreḥof Murāri, the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  6. ṛtamvery pleasing words
  7. caalso
  8. satyamtruthfulness
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 8.20

    In this verse: “religion”, “principles”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 8.20

    In this verse: “death”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 8.20

    In this verse: “king”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which detail in this vision most helps you appreciate the Lord’s greatness?

Practice

In one conversation today, make a deliberate effort to speak both pleasingly and truthfully.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayEverything Appears Within the Lord’s Gigantic BodyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.20.25-29? Get an answer from the verses themselves.