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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 8.20.19

Who is speaking and story frame

तदासुरेन्द्रं दिवि देवतागणा

गन्धर्वविद्याधरसिद्धचारणा: ।

तत्कर्म सर्वेऽपि गृणन्त आर्जवं

प्रसूनवर्षैर्ववृषुर्मुदान्विता: ॥ १९ ॥

tadāsurendraṁ divi devatā-gaṇā

gandharva-vidyādhara-siddha-cāraṇāḥ

tat karma sarve ’pi gṛṇanta ārjavaṁ

prasūna-varṣair vavṛṣur mudānvitāḥ

Translation

At that time, the residents of the higher planetary system, namely the demigods, the Gandharvas, the Vidyādharas, the Siddhas and the Cāraṇas, all being very pleased by Bali Mahārāja’s simple, nonduplicitous act, praised his qualities and showered upon him millions of flowers.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotion Calls for Freedom From Duplicity

  1. 1

    Ārjavam means simplicity or freedom from duplicity. It is a qualification of both a brāhmaṇa and a Vaiṣṇava.

  2. 2

    A Vaiṣṇava automatically acquires brahminical qualities. There cannot be duplicity in a Vaiṣṇava’s character.

  3. 3

    Bali Mahārāja’s unflinching faith and devotion to Lord Viṣṇu pleased the residents of the higher planetary system. They praised his qualities and showered him with flowers.

Key points from the purport
  • Ārjavam — simplicity or freedom from duplicity — is a qualification of a brāhmaṇa and a Vaiṣṇava.
  • A Vaiṣṇava automatically acquires all the qualities of a brāhmaṇa.
  • When Bali Mahārāja acted with unflinching faith and devotion unto the lotus feet of Lord Viṣṇu, this was very much appreciated by all the residents of the higher planetary system.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 8.20.19 quotesSB 5.18.12

sarvair guṇais tatra samāsate surāḥ. A Vaiṣṇava should possess the brahminical qualities such as satya, śama, dama, titikṣā and ārjava.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Public loss and humiliation → Total surrender. An apparent external defeat conceals a devotional triumph.

Chapters 19–23 of Canto 8: Vāmana tests Bali; Bali offers everything. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 20: Bali Mahārāja Surrenders the Universe

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

With His hands He covered all directions, and with His second footstep He covered the entire upper planetary system. Therefore there was no vacant place where He could take His third footstep.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.20
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tadāat that time
  2. asura-indramunto the King of the demons, Bali Mahārāja
  3. diviin the higher planetary system
  4. devatā-gaṇāḥthe residents known as the demigods
  5. gandharvathe Gandharvas
  6. vidyādharathe Vidyādharas
  7. siddhathe residents of Siddhaloka
  8. cāraṇāḥthe residents of Cāraṇaloka
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 8.20

    In this verse: “devotion”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Is there a gap between what I outwardly offer and what I inwardly intend?

Practice

In one conversation today, speak plainly and honestly without trying to create a false impression.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

The purport quotesSB 5.18.12

Found where this verse or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport names them. See all of chapter 8.20's connections

Live this todayDevotion Calls for Freedom From DuplicityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.20.19? Get an answer from the verses themselves.