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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 8.20.10

Who is speaking and story frame

मनस्विन: कारुणिकस्य शोभनं

यदर्थिकामोपनयेन दुर्गति: ।

कुत: पुनर्ब्रह्मविदां भवाद‍ृशां

ततो वटोरस्य ददामि वाञ्छितम् ॥ १० ॥

manasvinaḥ kāruṇikasya śobhanaṁ

yad arthi-kāmopanayena durgatiḥ

kutaḥ punar brahma-vidāṁ bhavādṛśāṁ

tato vaṭor asya dadāmi vāñchitam

Translation

By giving charity, a benevolent and merciful person undoubtedly becomes even more auspicious, especially when he gives charity to a person like your good self. Under the circumstances, I must give this little brahmacārī whatever charity He wants from me.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Generosity Makes Sacrifice Auspicious

  1. 1

    A benevolent and merciful person becomes more auspicious by giving charity to a worthy recipient.

  2. 2

    The purport distinguishes losing wealth through harmful activities from giving it for good causes. Poverty resulting from such generosity can be an auspicious sign of a great personality.

  3. 3

    Bali Mahārāja preferred to give Vāmanadeva whatever He wanted, even if giving everything would leave him poverty-stricken.

Key points from the purport
  • If one accepts a poverty-stricken position because of losing money in business, gambling, prostitution or intoxication, no one will praise him, but if one becomes poverty-stricken by giving all of his possessions in charity, he becomes adored all over the world.
  • Aside from this, if a benevolent and merciful person exhibits his pride in becoming poverty-stricken by giving his possessions in charity for good causes, his poverty is a welcome and auspicious sign of a great personality.
  • Bali Mahārāja decided that even though he would become poverty-stricken by giving everything to Vāmanadeva, this is what he would prefer.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public loss and humiliation → Total surrender. An apparent external defeat conceals a devotional triumph.

Chapters 19–23 of Canto 8: Vāmana tests Bali; Bali offers everything. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 20: Bali Mahārāja Surrenders the Universe

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Therefore, fame should be the aim of life, and even if one becomes poverty-stricken for the sake of a good reputation, that is not a loss. Bali Mahārāja thought that even if this brahmacārī, Vāmanadeva, were Lord Viṣṇu, if the Lord accepted his charity and then again arrested him, Bali Mahārāja would not envy Him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.20
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. manasvinaḥof persons who are greatly munificent
  2. kāruṇikasyaof persons celebrated as very merciful
  3. śobhanamvery auspicious
  4. yatthat
  5. arthiof persons in need of money
  6. kāma-upanayenaby satisfying
  7. durgatiḥbecoming poverty-stricken
  8. kutaḥwhat
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 8.20

    In this verse: “merciful”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 8.20

    In this verse: “wealth”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Can I welcome a small personal sacrifice when it allows me to give for a good cause?

Practice

Give up one small optional purchase today and offer that amount to a good cause.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayGenerosity Makes Sacrifice AuspiciousThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.20.10? Get an answer from the verses themselves.