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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 8.2.30

Who is speaking and story frame

ततो गजेन्द्रस्य मनोबलौजसां

कालेन दीर्घेण महानभूद् व्यय: ।

विकृष्यमाणस्य जलेऽवसीदतो

विपर्ययोऽभूत् सकलं जलौकस: ॥ ३० ॥

tato gajendrasya mano-balaujasāṁ

kālena dīrgheṇa mahān abhūd vyayaḥ

vikṛṣyamāṇasya jale ’vasīdato

viparyayo ’bhūt sakalaṁ jalaukasaḥ

Translation

Thereafter, because of being pulled into the water and fighting for many long years, the elephant became diminished in his mental, physical and sensual strength. The crocodile, on the contrary, being an animal of the water, increased in enthusiasm, physical strength and sensual power.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Choose Conditions That Strengthen Devotional Life

  1. 1

    The elephant was fighting in a foreign place and could not get food, so his body, mind and senses weakened. The crocodile was at home in the water and grew stronger.

  2. 2

    In fighting māyā, we should choose conditions that preserve strength and enthusiasm. A suitable condition of life is not the same for everyone.

  3. 3

    One need not artificially take sannyāsa; one may remain in a suitable āśrama. The essential thing is to take shelter of Kṛṣṇa’s lotus feet and continue the fight against māyā.

Key points from the purport
  • During one thousand years of fighting, he could not get any food, and under the circumstances his bodily strength diminished, and because his bodily strength diminished, his mind also became weak and his senses less powerful.
  • Thus while the elephant became reduced in strength, the crocodile became more and more powerful.
  • If sannyāsa is not suitable, one may enter the gṛhastha-āśrama and fight māyā with great strength.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Helplessness → Surrender and rescue. A mighty animal finally realizes the limits of strength.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 8: Gajendra's struggle and prayers. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 2: The Elephant Gajendra’s Crisis

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Neither the elephant nor the crocodile died, but since they were in the water, the elephant gradually became weak whereas the power of the crocodile increased more and more. Thus the crocodile became more and more encouraged.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.2
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tataḥthereafter
  2. gaja-indrasyaof the King of the elephants
  3. manaḥof the strength of enthusiasm
  4. balathe physical strength
  5. ojasāmand the strength of the senses
  6. kālenabecause of years of fighting
  7. dīrgheṇaprolonged
  8. mahāngreat
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Śaraṇāgati · Wholehearted surrender

    Relinquishing ownership while entrusting oneself to the Lord. · Theme in SB 8.2

    In this verse: “shelter”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 8.2

    In this verse: “māyā”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 8.2

    In this verse: “āśrama”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What change in my daily conditions would help me continue devotional service with greater strength?

Practice

Make one small adjustment to your food, rest or daily schedule today that supports steady devotional service.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayChoose Conditions That Strengthen Devotional LifeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.2.30? Get an answer from the verses themselves.