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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 8.2.23-24

Who is speaking and story frame

स घर्मतप्त: करिभि: करेणुभि-

र्वृतो मदच्युत्करभैरनुद्रुत: ।

गिरिं गरिम्णा परित: प्रकम्पयन्

निषेव्यमाणोऽलिकुलैर्मदाशनै: ॥ २३ ॥

सरोऽनिलं पङ्कजरेणुरूषितं

जिघ्रन्विदूरान्मदविह्वलेक्षण: ।

वृत: स्वयूथेन तृषार्दितेन तत्

सरोवराभ्यासमथागमद्‌द्रुतम् ॥ २४ ॥

sa gharma-taptaḥ karibhiḥ kareṇubhir

vṛto madacyut-karabhair anudrutaḥ

giriṁ garimṇā paritaḥ prakampayan

niṣevyamāṇo ’likulair madāśanaiḥ

saro ’nilaṁ paṅkaja-reṇu-rūṣitaṁ

jighran vidūrān mada-vihvalekṣaṇaḥ

vṛtaḥ sva-yūthena tṛṣārditena tat

sarovarābhyāsam athāgamad drutam

Translation

Surrounded by the herd’s other elephants, including females, and followed by the young ones, Gajapati, the leader of the elephants, made Trikūṭa Mountain tremble all around because of the weight of his body. He was perspiring, liquor dripped from his mouth, and his vision was overwhelmed by intoxication. He was being served by bumblebees who drank honey, and from a distance he could smell the dust of the lotus flowers, which was carried from the lake by the breeze. Thus surrounded by his associates, who were afflicted by thirst, he soon arrived at the bank of the lake.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Mighty Leader Also Needed Water

  1. 1

    Gajapati was surrounded by the herd, including females, and followed by the young elephants. His bodily weight made Trikūṭa Mountain tremble.

  2. 2

    He was perspiring, liquor dripped from his mouth, and intoxication overwhelmed his vision. Bumblebees drinking honey attended him.

  3. 3

    He smelled lotus-flower dust carried from the lake by the breeze. With his thirsty companions around him, he soon reached the lake’s bank.

How it feels

Helplessness → Surrender and rescue. A mighty animal finally realizes the limits of strength.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 8: Gajendra's struggle and prayers. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 2: The Elephant Gajendra’s Crisis

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Once the chief of the elephants, along with female elephants, went to enjoy bathing in that lake, and they disturbed the inhabitants of the water. Because of this, the chief crocodile in that water, who was very powerful, immediately attacked the elephant’s leg.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.2
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. saḥhe (the leader of the elephants)
  2. gharma-taptaḥperspiring
  3. karibhiḥby other elephants
  4. kareṇubhiḥas well as female elephants
  5. vṛtaḥsurrounded
  6. mada-cyutliquor dripping from his mouth
  7. karabhaiḥby small elephants
  8. anudrutaḥwas followed
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 8.2

    In this verse: “companions”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do you notice about the bodily needs of this powerful elephant and his companions?

Practice

Pause today to notice thirst in yourself or someone with you, and make water available.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Mighty Leader Also Needed WaterThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.2.23-24? Get an answer from the verses themselves.