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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 8.2.14-19

Who is speaking and story frame

८.२.१४-१९

बिल्वै: कपित्थैर्जम्बीरैर्वृतो भल्ल‍ातकादिभि: ।

तस्मिन्सर: सुविपुलं लसत्काञ्चनपङ्कजम् ॥ १४ ॥

कुमुदोत्पलकह्लारशतपत्रश्रियोर्जितम् ।

मत्तषट्पदनिर्घुष्टं शकुन्तैश्च कलस्वनै: ॥ १५ ॥

हंसकारण्डवाकीर्णं चक्राह्वै: सारसैरपि ।

जलकुक्कुटकोयष्टिदात्यूहकुलकूजितम् ॥ १६ ॥

मत्स्यकच्छपसञ्चारचलत्पद्मरज:पय: ।

कदम्बवेतसनलनीपवञ्जुलकैर्वृतम् ॥ १७ ॥

कुन्दै: कुरुबकाशोकै: शिरीषै: कूटजेङ्गुदै: ।

कुब्जकै: स्वर्णयूथीभिर्नागपुन्नागजातिभि: ॥ १८ ॥

मल्ल‍िकाशतपत्रैश्च माधवीजालकादिभि: ।

शोभितं तीरजैश्चान्यैर्नित्यर्तुभिरलं द्रुमै: ॥ १९ ॥

bilvaiḥ kapitthair jambīrair

vṛto bhallātakādibhiḥ

tasmin saraḥ suvipulaṁ

lasat-kāñcana-paṅkajam

kumudotpala-kahlāra-

śatapatra-śriyorjitam

matta-ṣaṭ-pada-nirghuṣṭaṁ

śakuntaiś ca kala-svanaiḥ

haṁsa-kāraṇḍavākīrṇaṁ

cakrāhvaiḥ sārasair api

jalakukkuṭa-koyaṣṭi-

dātyūha-kula-kūjitam

matsya-kacchapa-sañcāra-

calat-padma-rajaḥ-payaḥ

kadamba-vetasa-nala-

nīpa-vañjulakair vṛtam

kundaiḥ kurubakāśokaiḥ

śirīṣaiḥ kūṭajeṅgudaiḥ

kubjakaiḥ svarṇa-yūthībhir

nāga-punnāga-jātibhiḥ

mallikā-śatapatraiś ca

mādhavī-jālakādibhiḥ

śobhitaṁ tīra-jaiś cānyair

nityartubhir alaṁ drumaiḥ

Translation

In that garden there was a very large lake filled with shining golden lotus flowers and the flowers known as kumuda, kahlāra, utpala and śatapatra, which added excellent beauty to the mountain. There were also bilva, kapittha, jambīra and bhallātaka trees. Intoxicated bumblebees drank honey and hummed with the chirping of the birds, whose songs were very melodious. The lake was crowded with swans, kāraṇḍavas, cakrāvakas, cranes, and flocks of water chickens, dātyūhas, koyaṣṭis and other murmuring birds. Because of the agitating movements of the fish and tortoises, the water was decorated with pollen that had fallen from the lotus flowers. The lake was surrounded by kadamba flowers, vetasa flowers, nalas, nīpas, vañjulakas, kundas, kurubakas, aśokas, śirīṣas, kūṭajas, iṅgudas, kubjakas, svarṇa-yūthīs, nāgas, punnāgas, jātīs, mallikās, śatapatras, jālakās and mādhavī-latās. The banks were also abundantly adorned with varieties of trees that yielded flowers and fruits in all seasons. Thus the entire mountain stood gloriously decorated.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Learn Beyond the Limits of Earth

  1. 1

    The garden’s great lake shone with golden lotuses and other flowers, while bees hummed and birds sang. Fish and tortoises stirred water decorated with fallen lotus pollen.

  2. 2

    The purport says that earthly lakes and rivers cannot compare with this excellence. Of the two million types of trees, not all are exhibited on earth.

  3. 3

    Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam describes both the universe and the spiritual world beyond it. The purport encourages receiving knowledge from it rather than relying on imagination.

Key points from the purport
  • Judging from the exhaustive description of the lakes and rivers on Trikūṭa Mountain, on earth there is no comparison to their superexcellence.
  • For instance, we understand that there are two million different types of trees, and not all of them are exhibited on earth.
  • The attempts to go from the earth to the moon have failed, but the people of earth can understand what exists on other planets.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Helplessness → Surrender and rescue. A mighty animal finally realizes the limits of strength.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 8: Gajendra's struggle and prayers. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 2: The Elephant Gajendra’s Crisis

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In a valley of Trikūṭa there is a nice garden named Ṛtumat, which was constructed by Varuṇa, and in that area there is a very nice lake. Once the chief of the elephants, along with female elephants, went to enjoy bathing in that lake, and they disturbed the inhabitants of the water.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.2
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. bilvaiḥbilva trees
  2. kapitthaiḥkapittha trees
  3. jambīraiḥjambīra trees
  4. vṛtaḥsurrounded by
  5. bhallātaka-ādibhiḥbhallātaka and other trees
  6. tasminin that garden
  7. saraḥa lake
  8. su-vipulamwhich was very large
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Sthāna · Planetary systems

    How is the universe arranged, and what is our right place in it? · Subject 3 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 8.2

    In this verse: “knowledge”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this description invite you to learn about things beyond your direct experience?

Practice

Write down one detail explicitly described in the passage, keeping it separate from anything you might imagine.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayLearn Beyond the Limits of EarthThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.2.14-19? Get an answer from the verses themselves.