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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 8.19.42

Who is speaking and story frame

अथैतत् पूर्णमभ्यात्मं यच्च नेत्यनृतं वच: ।

सर्वं नेत्यनृतं ब्रूयात् स दुष्कीर्ति: श्वसन्मृत: ॥ ४२ ॥

athaitat pūrṇam abhyātmaṁ

yac ca nety anṛtaṁ vacaḥ

sarvaṁ nety anṛtaṁ brūyāt

sa duṣkīrtiḥ śvasan mṛtaḥ

Translation

Therefore, the safe course is to say no. Although it is a falsehood, it protects one completely, it draws the compassion of others toward oneself, and it gives one full facility to collect money from others for oneself. Nonetheless, if one always pleads that he has nothing, he is condemned, for he is a dead body while living, or while still breathing he should be killed.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Do Not Pretend to Have Nothing

  1. 1

    Falsely saying that one has nothing can protect one’s money and draw compassion from others. The purport explains how this becomes a means of collecting more money.

  2. 2

    Purposely continuing this professional begging is condemned. The criticism concerns someone who falsely presents himself as possessing nothing.

  3. 3

    The text describes such a person as dead while breathing and also gives a severe alternative interpretation calling for his death. This emphasizes its strong condemnation of persistent deception for financial gain.

Key points from the purport
  • Beggars always present themselves as possessing nothing, and this may be very good for them because in this way they are assured of not losing their money and of always drawing the attention and compassion of others for the sake of collection.
  • If one purposely continues this professional begging, he is supposed to be dead while breathing, or, according to another interpretation, such a man of falsity should be killed while still breathing.
  • If one continuously poses himself as possessing nothing and collects money by begging, he should be killed (sainaṁ tatraiva hanyāt).

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public loss and humiliation → Total surrender. An apparent external defeat conceals a devotional triumph.

Chapters 19–23 of Canto 8: Vāmana tests Bali; Bali offers everything. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 19: Lord Vāmanadeva Begs Charity from Bali Mahārāja

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He explained that in subduing others, in joking, in responding to danger, in acting for the welfare of others, and so on, one could refuse to fulfill one’s promise, and there would be no fault. By this philosophy, Śukrācārya tried to dissuade Bali Mahārāja from giving land to Lord Vāmanadeva.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.19
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. athatherefore
  2. etatthat
  3. pūrṇamcompletely
  4. abhyātmamdrawing the compassion of others by presenting oneself as always poverty-stricken
  5. yatthat
  6. caalso
  7. nanot
  8. itithus
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 8.19

    In this verse: “protects”, “safe”, “protect”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 8.19

    In this verse: “compassion”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 8.19

    In this verse: “death”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Have I ever exaggerated what I lack to gain someone’s sympathy or financial help?

Practice

Before asking for help today, clearly distinguish what you genuinely need from what you already have.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayDo Not Pretend to Have NothingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.19.42? Get an answer from the verses themselves.