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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 8.19.39

Who is speaking and story frame

सत्यं पुष्पफलं विद्यादात्मवृक्षस्य गीयते ।

वृक्षेऽजीवति तन्न स्यादनृतं मूलमात्मन: ॥ ३९ ॥

satyaṁ puṣpa-phalaṁ vidyād

ātma-vṛkṣasya gīyate

vṛkṣe ’jīvati tan na syād

anṛtaṁ mūlam ātmanaḥ

Translation

The Vedas enjoin that the factual result of the tree of the body is the good fruits and flowers derived from it. But if the bodily tree does not exist, there is no possibility of factual fruits and flowers. Even if the body is based on untruth, there cannot be factual fruits and flowers without the help of the bodily tree.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Use the Temporary Body for Lasting Perfection

  1. 1

    The body is compared to a tree whose flowers and fruits are its good results. Without the body's help, one cannot follow religion or pursue philosophical perfection.

  2. 2

    Vaiṣṇava philosophy recommends yukta-vairāgya: neither devote all attention to bodily maintenance nor neglect it.

  3. 3

    While the body lasts, one can study Vedic instructions and obtain the best service from it. Everything is examined at death, so this temporary body should be used to make life perfect.

Key points from the purport
  • This śloka explains that in relation to the material body even the factual truth cannot exist without a touch of untruth.
  • Even if for the sake of argument the material world is accepted as untruth, the living entity entangled in the illusory energy cannot come out of it without the help of the body.
  • Without the help of the body, that fruit cannot be gained.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public loss and humiliation → Total surrender. An apparent external defeat conceals a devotional triumph.

Chapters 19–23 of Canto 8: Vāmana tests Bali; Bali offers everything. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 19: Lord Vāmanadeva Begs Charity from Bali Mahārāja

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He explained that in subduing others, in joking, in responding to danger, in acting for the welfare of others, and so on, one could refuse to fulfill one’s promise, and there would be no fault. By this philosophy, Śukrācārya tried to dissuade Bali Mahārāja from giving land to Lord Vāmanadeva.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.19
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. satyamthe factual truth
  2. puṣpa-phalamthe flower and the fruit
  3. vidyātone should understand
  4. ātma-vṛkṣasyaof the tree of the body
  5. gīyateas described in the Vedas
  6. vṛkṣe ajīvatiif the tree is not living
  7. tatthat ( puṣpa-phalam)
  8. nanot
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 8.19

    In this verse: “death”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 8.19

    In this verse: “religion”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 8.19

    In this verse: “philosophical”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I caring for my body as a support for spiritual practice, rather than making it my whole concern?

Practice

Give a few minutes of your available time and energy to studying Vedic instructions today.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayUse the Temporary Body for Lasting PerfectionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.19.39? Get an answer from the verses themselves.