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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 8.19.37

Who is speaking and story frame

धर्माय यशसेऽर्थाय कामाय स्वजनाय च ।

पञ्चधा विभजन्वित्तमिहामुत्र च मोदते ॥ ३७ ॥

dharmāya yaśase ’rthāya

kāmāya sva-janāya ca

pañcadhā vibhajan vittam

ihāmutra ca modate

Translation

Therefore one who is in full knowledge should divide his accumulated wealth in five parts — for religion, for reputation, for opulence, for sense gratification and for the maintenance of his family members. Such a person is happy in this world and in the next.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Use Wealth to Advance in Kṛṣṇa Consciousness

  1. 1

    The śāstras direct that accumulated wealth be divided for religion, reputation, opulence, sense gratification and family maintenance.

  2. 2

    Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī set an example by using fifty percent for Kṛṣṇa, twenty-five percent for himself and twenty-five percent for his family.

  3. 3

    The main purpose should be advancement in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, which includes dharma, artha and kāma. Family members should also receive a portion of one's wealth.

Key points from the purport
  • The śāstras enjoin that if one has money one should divide all that he has accumulated into five divisions — one part for religion, one part for reputation, one part for opulence, one part for sense gratification and one part to maintain the members of his family.
  • Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī taught us by his own example by using fifty percent of his accumulated wealth for Kṛṣṇa, twenty-five percent for his own self, and twenty-five percent for the members of his family.
  • However, because one’s family members expect some profit, one should also satisfy them by giving them a portion of one’s accumulated wealth.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public loss and humiliation → Total surrender. An apparent external defeat conceals a devotional triumph.

Chapters 19–23 of Canto 8: Vāmana tests Bali; Bali offers everything. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 19: Lord Vāmanadeva Begs Charity from Bali Mahārāja

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He explained that in subduing others, in joking, in responding to danger, in acting for the welfare of others, and so on, one could refuse to fulfill one’s promise, and there would be no fault. By this philosophy, Śukrācārya tried to dissuade Bali Mahārāja from giving land to Lord Vāmanadeva.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.19
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. dharmāyafor religion
  2. yaśasefor one’s reputation
  3. arthāyafor increasing one’s opulence
  4. kāmāyafor increasing sense gratification
  5. sva-janāya caand for maintaining one’s family members
  6. pañcadhāfor these five different objectives
  7. vibhajandividing
  8. vittamhis accumulated wealth
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 8.19

    In this verse: “sense gratification”, “wealth”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 8.19

    In this verse: “religion”, “dharma”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 8.19

    In this verse: “knowledge”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does my use of money reflect advancement in Kṛṣṇa consciousness as my main purpose?

Practice

Review one part of your budget and set aside a modest amount for Kṛṣṇa's service while allowing for family needs.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayUse Wealth to Advance in Kṛṣṇa ConsciousnessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.19.37? Get an answer from the verses themselves.