1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 8.19.33

Who is speaking and story frame

त्रिभि: क्रमैरिमाल्ल‍ोकान्विश्वकाय: क्रमिष्यति ।

सर्वस्वं विष्णवे दत्त्वा मूढ वर्तिष्यसे कथम् ॥ ३३ ॥

tribhiḥ kramair imāl lokān

viśva-kāyaḥ kramiṣyati

sarvasvaṁ viṣṇave dattvā

mūḍha vartiṣyase katham

Translation

You have promised to give Him three steps of land in charity, but when you give it He will occupy the three worlds. You are a rascal! You do not know what a great mistake you have made. After giving everything to Lord Viṣṇu, you will have no means of livelihood. How then shall you live?

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Seek the Lord's Satisfaction, Not Personal Gain

  1. 1

    Śukrācārya understood that Hari's request for three steps of land would take all of Bali Mahārāja's possessions.

  2. 2

    Śukrācārya's family depended on Bali Mahārāja's support. His warning therefore reflected concern for his own material gain as well as the King's livelihood.

  3. 3

    The purport contrasts a smārta-brāhmaṇa interested in material profit with a Vaiṣṇava interested only in satisfying the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Key points from the purport
  • Bali Mahārāja might argue that he had promised only three steps of land.
  • Therefore when Śukrācārya saw that Bali Mahārāja had risked all of his possessions, he understood that this would cause havoc not only to the King but also to the family of Śukrācārya, who was dependent on Mahārāja Bali’s mercy.
  • From the statement of Śukrācārya, it appears that he was in all respects a smārta-brāhmaṇa interested only in personal gain.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public loss and humiliation → Total surrender. An apparent external defeat conceals a devotional triumph.

Chapters 19–23 of Canto 8: Vāmana tests Bali; Bali offers everything. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 19: Lord Vāmanadeva Begs Charity from Bali Mahārāja

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Bali Mahārāja agreed to give this land in charity, since this was very insignificant, but Śukrācārya, who could understand that Vāmanadeva was Viṣṇu, the friend of the demigods, forbade Bali Mahārāja to give this land. Śukrācārya advised Bali Mahārāja to withdraw his promise.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.19
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tribhiḥthree
  2. kramaiḥby steps
  3. imānall these
  4. lokānthree planetary systems
  5. viśva-kāyaḥbecoming the universal form
  6. kramiṣyatigradually He will expand
  7. sarvasvameverything
  8. viṣṇaveunto Lord Viṣṇu
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 8.19

    In this verse: “king's”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 8.19

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When I offer advice, am I seeking the Lord's satisfaction or protecting my own advantage?

Practice

Do one small act of service today without seeking payment, praise or personal benefit.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todaySeek the Lord's Satisfaction, Not Personal GainThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.19.33? Get an answer from the verses themselves.