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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 8.1.29

Who is speaking and story frame

देवा वैधृतयो नाम विधृतेस्तनया नृप ।

नष्टा: कालेन यैर्वेदा विधृता: स्वेन तेजसा ॥ २९ ॥

devā vaidhṛtayo nāma

vidhṛtes tanayā nṛpa

naṣṭāḥ kālena yair vedā

vidhṛtāḥ svena tejasā

Translation

O King, in the Tāmasa manvantara the sons of Vidhṛti, who were known as the Vaidhṛtis, also became demigods. Since in course of time the Vedic authority was lost, these demigods, by their own powers, protected the Vedic authority.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Protect Vedic Authority for Peace

  1. 1

    The Vaidhṛtis, sons of Vidhṛti, became demigods in the Tāmasa manvantara. By their own powers, they protected the Vedic authority when it was lost over time.

  2. 2

    The duty of the demigods is to protect the authority of the Vedas. A devatā carries that authority, whereas Rākṣasas defy it.

  3. 3

    Demigods, kings and aides of governments must give full protection to Vedic authority. Without it, society becomes chaotic and cannot have peace or prosperity.

Key points from the purport
  • In the Tāmasa manvantara there were two kinds of demigods, and one of them was known as the Vaidhṛtis.
  • The duty of the demigods is to protect the authority of the Vedas.
  • Therefore, it is the duty of the demigods, as well as kings and aides of governments, to give full protection to the Vedic authority; otherwise human society will be in a chaotic condition in which there cannot be peace or prosperity.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Helplessness → Surrender and rescue. A mighty animal finally realizes the limits of strength.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 8: Gajendra's struggle and prayers. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: The Manus, Administrators of the Universe

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Tāmasa, the brother of the third Manu, was the fourth Manu, and he had ten sons, including Pṛthu, Khyāti, Nara and Ketu. During his reign, the Satyakas, Haris, Vīras and others were demigods, the seven great saints were headed by Jyotirdhāma, and Triśikha became Indra.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.1
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. devāḥthe demigods
  2. vaidhṛtayaḥthe Vaidhṛtis
  3. nāmaby the name
  4. vidhṛteḥof Vidhṛti
  5. tanayāḥwho were the sons
  6. nṛpaO King
  7. naṣṭāḥwere lost
  8. kālenaby the influence of time
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 8.1

    In this verse: “king”, “kings”, “governments”

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 8.1

    In this verse: “protected”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 8.1

    In this verse: “duty”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I regard Vedic authority as guidance to respect, rather than something to dismiss?

Practice

Reread the purport and write down the responsibility it gives to leaders.

Live this todayProtect Vedic Authority for PeaceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.1.29? Get an answer from the verses themselves.