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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 8.1.2

Who is speaking and story frame

मन्वन्तरे हरेर्जन्म कर्माणि च महीयस: ।

गृणन्ति कवयो ब्रह्मंस्तानि नो वद श‍ृण्वताम् ॥ २ ॥

manvantare harer janma

karmāṇi ca mahīyasaḥ

gṛṇanti kavayo brahmaṁs

tāni no vada śṛṇvatām

Translation

O learned brāhmaṇa, Śukadeva Gosvāmī, the great learned persons who are completely intelligent describe the activities and appearance of the Supreme Personality of Godhead during the various manvantaras. We are very eager to hear about these narrations. Kindly describe them.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Recognize Incarnations Through Scripture

  1. 1

    The Supreme Personality of Godhead has different varieties of incarnations, all described in the śāstras. No one should be accepted as an incarnation without scriptural support.

  2. 2

    An incarnation's identity must be confirmed by the śāstras and by wonderful activities. These activities are not ordinary magic or jugglery.

  3. 3

    Parīkṣit Mahārāja eagerly wanted to hear about the Manus of different ages. There are fourteen Manus during a day of Brahmā, and each Manu's age lasts seventy-one yugas.

Key points from the purport
  • The Supreme Personality of Godhead has different varieties of incarnations, including the guṇa-avatāras, manvantara-avatāras, līlā-avatāras and yuga-avatāras, all of which are described in the śāstras.
  • Therefore, the identity of an incarnation should be confirmed by the descriptions of the śāstras and by wonderful activities.
  • Thus any incarnation of the Supreme Personality of Godhead must be supported by the statements of the śāstra and must actually perform wonderful activities.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Helplessness → Surrender and rescue. A mighty animal finally realizes the limits of strength.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 8: Gajendra's struggle and prayers. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: The Manus, Administrators of the Universe

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He desired to understand how the Supreme Personality of Godhead descends — not only in the past but at the present and in the future — and how He acts in various pastimes as Manu. Since Parīkṣit Mahārāja was eager to know all this, Śukadeva Gosvāmī gradually described all the Manus, beginning with the six Manus who had appeared in the past.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.1
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. manvantareduring the change of manvantaras (one Manu following another)
  2. hareḥof the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  3. janmaappearance
  4. karmāṇiand activities
  5. caalso
  6. mahīyasaḥof the supremely glorified
  7. gṛṇantidescribe
  8. kavayaḥthe great learned persons who have perfect intelligence
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 8.1

    In this verse: “narrations”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 8.1

    In this verse: “kindly”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I look for scriptural support before accepting claims about an incarnation?

Practice

Note these two standards for recognizing an incarnation: scriptural support and wonderful activities, not ordinary magic.

Live this todayRecognize Incarnations Through ScriptureThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.1.2? Get an answer from the verses themselves.