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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 7.9.22

Who is speaking and story frame

स त्वं हि नित्यविजितात्मगुण: स्वधाम्ना

कालो वशीकृतविसृज्यविसर्गशक्ति: ।

चक्रे विसृष्टमजयेश्वर षोडशारे

निष्पीड्यमानमुपकर्ष विभो प्रपन्नम् ॥ २२ ॥

sa tvaṁ hi nitya-vijitātma-guṇaḥ sva-dhāmnā

kālo vaśī-kṛta-visṛjya-visarga-śaktiḥ

cakre visṛṣṭam ajayeśvara ṣoḍaśāre

niṣpīḍyamānam upakarṣa vibho prapannam

Translation

My dear Lord, O supreme great, You have created this material world of sixteen constituents, but You are transcendental to their material qualities. In other words, these material qualities are under Your full control, and You are never conquered by them. Therefore the time element is Your representation. My Lord, O Supreme, no one can conquer You. As for me, however, I am being crushed by the wheel of time, and therefore I surrender fully unto You. Now kindly take me under the protection of Your lotus feet.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Surrender to the Controller of Time

  1. 1

    The Supreme Personality of Godhead controls material energy and is never controlled by it. Living entities, however, suffer under its influence when they give up their position as Kṛṣṇa’s eternal servants.

  2. 2

    Material life repeatedly crushes the conditioned soul under the wheel of time. Only the Supreme Lord can release us from the material condition under His control.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa asks us to surrender fully to Him and promises deliverance from sinful reactions. Prahlāda therefore appeals for protection at the Lord’s lotus feet.

Key points from the purport
  • The wheel of material miseries is also a creation of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, but He is not under the control of the material energy.
  • Every living entity in the material condition is actually being crushed again and again, and to be saved from this position one must take shelter of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • Similarly, we must know conclusively that our material condition of suffering has been allotted to us by the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and if we want to be saved from this suffering, we must appeal to the same controller.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 7.9.22 quotesBG 18.66

Therefore suffering humanity must surrender to Kṛṣṇa, as Kṛṣṇa Himself demands in the last instruction of Bhagavad-gītā (18.66): “Abandon all varieties of religion and just surrender unto Me.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Terror and divine fury → Protection and compassion. The crisis resolves through relationship rather than domination.

Chapters 8–10 of Canto 7: Nṛsiṁhadeva appears; Prahlāda pacifies Him. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 9: Prahlāda Pacifies Lord Nṛsiṁhadeva with Prayers

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

However, one who has fully taken shelter of the Lord’s lotus feet can be saved from the onslaught of material nature. Therefore every living entity should be unattracted by material so-called happiness and should take shelter of the Lord by all means.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.9
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. saḥthat one (the supreme independent person who, through His external energy, has created the material mind, which is the cause of all suffering in this material world)
  2. tvamYou (are)
  3. hiindeed
  4. nityaeternally
  5. vijita-ātmaconquered
  6. guṇaḥwhose property of the intelligence
  7. sva-dhāmnāby Your personal spiritual energy
  8. kālaḥthe time element (which creates and annihilates)
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Poṣaṇa · Protection by the Lord

    How does the Lord care for His devotees? · Subject 4 of 10

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 7.9

    In this verse: “kindly”

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 7.9

    In this verse: “protection”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Wholehearted surrender

    Relinquishing ownership while entrusting oneself to the Lord. · Theme in SB 7.9

    In this verse: “surrender”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What makes it difficult for me to accept my position as Kṛṣṇa’s servant and seek His shelter?

Practice

Offer a short prayer today asking Kṛṣṇa to help you surrender and accept His protection.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todaySurrender to the Controller of TimeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.9.22? Get an answer from the verses themselves.