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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 7.8.19-22

Who is speaking and story frame

मीमांसमानस्य समुत्थितोऽग्रतो ।

नृसिंहरूपस्तदलं भयानकम् ॥ १९ ॥

प्रतप्तचामीकरचण्डलोचनं

स्फुरत्सटाकेशरजृम्भिताननम् ।

करालदंष्ट्रं करवालचञ्चल

क्षुरान्तजिह्वं भ्रुकुटीमुखोल्बणम् ॥ २० ॥

स्तब्धोर्ध्वकर्णं गिरिकन्दराद्भ‍ुत-

व्यात्तास्यनासं हनुभेदभीषणम् ।

दिविस्पृशत्कायमदीर्घपीवर-

ग्रीवोरुवक्ष:स्थलमल्पमध्यमम् ॥ २१ ॥

चन्द्रांशुगौरैश्छुरितं तनूरुहै-

र्विष्वग्भुजानीकशतं नखायुधम् ।

दुरासदं सर्वनिजेतरायुध-

प्रवेकविद्रावितदैत्यदानवम् ॥ २२ ॥

mīmāṁsamānasya samutthito ’grato

nṛsiṁha-rūpas tad alaṁ bhayānakam

pratapta-cāmīkara-caṇḍa-locanaṁ

sphurat saṭā-keśara-jṛmbhitānanam

karāla-daṁṣṭraṁ karavāla-cañcala-

kṣurānta-jihvaṁ bhrukuṭī-mukholbaṇam

stabdhordhva-karṇaṁ giri-kandarādbhuta-

vyāttāsya-nāsaṁ hanu-bheda-bhīṣaṇam

divi-spṛśat kāyam adīrgha-pīvara-

grīvoru-vakṣaḥ-sthalam alpa-madhyamam

candrāṁśu-gauraiś churitaṁ tanūruhair

viṣvag bhujānīka-śataṁ nakhāyudham

durāsadaṁ sarva-nijetarāyudha-

praveka-vidrāvita-daitya-dānavam

Translation

Hiraṇyakaśipu studied the form of the Lord, trying to decide who the form of Nṛsiṁhadeva standing before him was. The Lord’s form was extremely fearsome because of His angry eyes, which resembled molten gold; His shining mane, which expanded the dimensions of His fearful face; His deadly teeth; and His razor-sharp tongue, which moved about like a dueling sword. His ears were erect and motionless, and His nostrils and gaping mouth appeared like caves of a mountain. His jaws parted fearfully, and His entire body touched the sky. His neck was very short and thick, His chest broad, His waist thin, and the hairs on His body as white as the rays of the moon. His arms, which resembled flanks of soldiers, spread in all directions as He killed the demons, rogues and atheists with His conchshell, disc, club, lotus and other natural weapons.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Behold the Lord’s Fearsome Form

  1. 1

    Hiraṇyakaśipu studied Nṛsiṁhadeva’s form, trying to understand who stood before him. The Lord’s angry eyes resembled molten gold, and His shining mane expanded His fearful face.

  2. 2

    The Lord had deadly teeth and a razor-sharp tongue that moved like a dueling sword. His entire body touched the sky, and His bodily hairs were white like moon rays.

  3. 3

    His arms spread in all directions. With His conchshell, disc, club, lotus and other natural weapons, He killed the demons, rogues and atheists.

How it feels

Terror and divine fury → Protection and compassion. The crisis resolves through relationship rather than domination.

Chapters 8–10 of Canto 7: Nṛsiṁhadeva appears; Prahlāda pacifies Him. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 8: Lord Nṛsiṁhadeva Slays the King of the Demons

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

As described in this chapter, Hiraṇyakaśipu was ready to kill his own son Prahlāda Mahārāja, but the Supreme Personality of Godhead appeared in front of the demon as Śrī Nṛkeśarī, half lion and half man, and killed him. Following the instructions of Prahlāda Mahārāja, all the sons of the demons became attached to Lord Viṣṇu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.8
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. mīmāṁsamānasyaof Hiraṇyakaśipu, who was contemplating the wonderful form of the Lord
  2. samutthitaḥappeared
  3. agrataḥin front
  4. nṛsiṁha-rūpaḥthe form of Nṛsiṁhadeva (half lion and half man)
  5. tatthat
  6. alamextraordinarily
  7. bhayānakamvery fearful
  8. prataptalike molten
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 7.8

    In this verse: “fearsome”, “fearful”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 7.8

    In this verse: “understand”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which detail of Nṛsiṁhadeva’s form most draws my attention to His overwhelming power?

Practice

Slowly reread the description and spend one minute remembering one feature of the Lord’s form.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayBehold the Lord’s Fearsome FormThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.8.19-22? Get an answer from the verses themselves.