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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 7.8.11

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीहिरण्यकशिपुरुवाच

व्यक्तं त्वं मर्तुकामोऽसि योऽतिमात्रं विकत्थसे ।

मुमूर्षूणां हि मन्दात्मन् ननु स्युर्विक्लवा गिर: ॥ ११ ॥

śrī-hiraṇyakaśipur uvāca

vyaktaṁ tvaṁ martu-kāmo ’si

yo ’timātraṁ vikatthase

mumūrṣūṇāṁ hi mandātman

nanu syur viklavā giraḥ

Translation

Hiraṇyakaśipu replied: You rascal, you are trying to minimize my value, as if you were better than me at controlling the senses. This is over-intelligent. I can therefore understand that you desire to die at my hands, for this kind of nonsensical talk is indulged in by those about to die.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Receive Devotional Instruction Without Anger

  1. 1

    A foolish person may become angry rather than benefit from good instruction. Hiraṇyakaśipu rejected Prahlāda’s authorized teaching and became increasingly angry.

  2. 2

    Devotees encounter such difficulty when teaching Kṛṣṇa consciousness to those attached to money and sensual enjoyment. Hiraṇyakaśipu resented receiving instruction from his own son.

  3. 3

    Prahlāda’s preaching was nevertheless indirectly effective: Hiraṇyakaśipu’s jealousy hastened his death at the hands of Nṛsiṁhadeva. Having such a great devotee son was his good fortune, and he would return home, back to Godhead.

Key points from the purport
  • Prahlāda Mahārāja’s authorized instructions to his father were not accepted by Hiraṇyakaśipu as truth; instead Hiraṇyakaśipu became increasingly angry at his great son, who was a pure devotee.
  • Although Hiraṇyakaśipu was a demon, he is described here by the added word śrī.
  • Thus although he was a demon, he would attain salvation and return home, back to Godhead.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Terror and divine fury → Protection and compassion. The crisis resolves through relationship rather than domination.

Chapters 8–10 of Canto 7: Nṛsiṁhadeva appears; Prahlāda pacifies Him. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 8: Lord Nṛsiṁhadeva Slays the King of the Demons

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Hiraṇyakaśipu heard this philosophy from his young son, he derided the boy’s statement as just the talk of a child and forcefully struck the pillar with his fist. As soon as Hiraṇyakaśipu struck the column, there issued forth a tumultuous sound.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.8
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-hiraṇyakaśipuḥ uvācathe blessed Hiraṇyakaśipu said
  2. vyaktamevidently
  3. tvamyou
  4. martu-kāmaḥdesirous of death
  5. asiare
  6. yaḥone who
  7. atimātramwithout limit
  8. vikatthaseare boasting (as if you had conquered your senses whereas your father could not do so)
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 7.8

    In this verse: “understand”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 7.8

    In this verse: “devotees”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 7.8

    In this verse: “death”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When sound devotional instruction challenges me, do I consider its truth or react with resentment?

Practice

Reread one devotional instruction you find challenging, and write down what you can learn from it before judging it.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayReceive Devotional Instruction Without AngerThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.8.11? Get an answer from the verses themselves.