1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 7.5.38

Who is speaking and story frame

सर्वैरुपायैर्हन्तव्य: सम्भोजशयनासनै: ।

सुहृल्लिङ्गधर: शत्रुर्मुनेर्दुष्टमिवेन्द्रियम् ॥ ३८ ॥

sarvair upāyair hantavyaḥ

sambhoja-śayanāsanaiḥ

suhṛl-liṅga-dharaḥ śatrur

muner duṣṭam ivendriyam

Translation

Just as uncontrolled senses are the enemies of all yogīs engaged in advancing in spiritual life, this Prahlāda, who appears to be a friend, is an enemy because I cannot control him. Therefore this enemy, whether eating, sitting or sleeping, must be killed by all means.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

An Innocent Devotee Treated as an Enemy

  1. 1

    Hiraṇyakaśipu called Prahlāda an enemy because he could not control him. He compared the boy to uncontrolled senses that obstruct spiritual advancement.

  2. 2

    He planned to kill Prahlāda while the boy was eating, sitting or lying down. His hostility became a deliberate campaign.

  3. 3

    The purport stresses that Prahlāda was an innocent five-year-old child. His father sought to kill him simply because he had become a devotee of the Lord.

Key points from the purport
  • Hiraṇyakaśipu planned a campaign to kill Prahlāda Mahārāja.
  • He would kill his son by administering poison to him while he was eating, by making him sit in boiling oil, or by throwing him under the feet of an elephant while he was lying down.
  • Thus Hiraṇyakaśipu decided to kill his innocent child, who was only five years old, simply because the boy had become a devotee of the Lord.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Threat → Steady faith. A vulnerable child remains inwardly unshaken.

Chapters 5–7 of Canto 7: Prahlāda refuses to abandon his devotion. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 5: Prahlāda Mahārāja, the Saintly Son of Hiraṇyakaśipu

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Since Prahlāda was so treacherous that he had become a devotee of Viṣṇu, who had killed his uncle Hiraṇyākṣa, Hiraṇyakaśipu asked his assistants to kill him. The assistants of Hiraṇyakaśipu struck Prahlāda with sharp weapons, threw him under the feet of elephants, subjected him to hellish conditions, threw him from the peak of a mountain and tried to kill him in thousands of other ways, but they were unsuccessful.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.5
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. sarvaiḥby all
  2. upāyaiḥmeans
  3. hantavyaḥmust be killed
  4. sambhojaby eating
  5. śayanalying down
  6. āsanaiḥby sitting
  7. suhṛt-liṅga-dharaḥwho has assumed the role of a friend
  8. śatruḥan enemy
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 7.5

    In this verse: “friend”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 7.5

    In this verse: “father”, “child”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 7.5

    In this verse: “devotee”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I ever treat someone as an enemy simply because I cannot control their choices?

Practice

Notice one urge to control another person today and refrain from speaking or acting with hostility.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayAn Innocent Devotee Treated as an EnemyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.5.38? Get an answer from the verses themselves.