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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 7.5.37

Who is speaking and story frame

परोऽप्यपत्यं हितकृद्यथौषधं

स्वदेहजोऽप्यामयवत्सुतोऽहित: ।

छिन्द्यात्तदङ्गं यदुतात्मनोऽहितं

शेषं सुखं जीवति यद्विवर्जनात् ॥ ३७ ॥

paro ’py apatyaṁ hita-kṛd yathauṣadhaṁ

sva-dehajo ’py āmayavat suto ’hitaḥ

chindyāt tad aṅgaṁ yad utātmano ’hitaṁ

śeṣaṁ sukhaṁ jīvati yad-vivarjanāt

Translation

Although a medicinal herb, being born in the forest, does not belong to the same category as a man, if beneficial it is kept very carefully. Similarly, if someone outside one’s family is favorable, he should be given protection like a son. On the other hand, if a limb of one’s body is poisoned by disease, it must be amputated so that the rest of the body may live happily. Similarly, even one’s own son, if unfavorable, must be rejected, although born of one’s own body.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Stay Humble and Seek Devotee Association

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu teaches devotees to be humbler than grass and more tolerant than trees. These qualities help protect the execution of devotional service from disturbances.

  2. 2

    Hiraṇyakaśipu used the example of amputating a diseased limb to justify killing his son. Prahlāda rejected his father’s philosophy while remaining tolerant and humble.

  3. 3

    Those serious about spiritual advancement should give up nondevotee association and keep company with devotees. Attachment to temporary, miserable material existence obstructs spiritual progress.

Key points from the purport
  • Having determined to kill even his son, Hiraṇyakaśipu gave the example of amputating a part of one’s body that has become septic and therefore injurious to the rest of the body.
  • Devotees actually serious about advancing in spiritual life should give up the company of nondevotees and always keep company with devotees.
  • Therefore devotees who are determined to perform tapasya (penances and austerities) to realize the self, and who are determined to become advanced in spiritual consciousness, must give up the company of atheistic nondevotees.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Threat → Steady faith. A vulnerable child remains inwardly unshaken.

Chapters 5–7 of Canto 7: Prahlāda refuses to abandon his devotion. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 5: Prahlāda Mahārāja, the Saintly Son of Hiraṇyakaśipu

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Prahlāda Mahārāja replied that those who are attached to family life do not develop Kṛṣṇa consciousness, either personally or collectively. Instead, they suffer repeated birth and death in this material world and continue simply chewing the chewed.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.5
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. paraḥnot belonging to the same group or family
  2. apialthough
  3. apatyama child
  4. hita-kṛtwho is beneficial
  5. yathājust as
  6. auṣadhamremedial herb
  7. sva-deha-jaḥborn of one’s own body
  8. apialthough
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 7.5

    In this verse: “protection”, “protect”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 7.5

    In this verse: “devotional service”, “devotees”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 7.5

    In this verse: “attachment”, “material”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I remain humble while declining influences that weaken my devotional service?

Practice

Spend a few minutes with a devotee today, discussing how to advance in devotional service.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayStay Humble and Seek Devotee AssociationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.5.37? Get an answer from the verses themselves.