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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 7.4.9-12

Who is speaking and story frame

यत्र विद्रुमसोपाना महामारकता भुव: ।

यत्र स्फाटिककुड्यानि वैदूर्यस्तम्भपङ्क्तय: ॥ ९ ॥

यत्र चित्रवितानानि पद्मरागासनानि च ।

पय:फेननिभा: शय्या मुक्तादामपरिच्छदा: ॥ १० ॥

कूजद्भ‍िर्नूपुरैर्देव्य: शब्दयन्त्य इतस्तत: ।

रत्नस्थलीषु पश्यन्ति सुदती: सुन्दरं मुखम् ॥ ११ ॥

तस्मिन्महेन्द्रभवने महाबलो

महामना निर्जितलोक एकराट् ।

रेमेऽभिवन्द्याङ्‌घ्रियुग: सुरादिभि:

प्रतापितैरूर्जितचण्डशासन: ॥ १२ ॥

yatra vidruma-sopānā

mahā-mārakatā bhuvaḥ

yatra sphāṭika-kuḍyāni

vaidūrya-stambha-paṅktayaḥ

yatra citra-vitānāni

padmarāgāsanāni ca

payaḥ-phena-nibhāḥ śayyā

muktādāma-paricchadāḥ

kūjadbhir nūpurair devyaḥ

śabda-yantya itas tataḥ

ratna-sthalīṣu paśyanti

sudatīḥ sundaraṁ mukham

tasmin mahendra-bhavane mahā-balo

mahā-manā nirjita-loka eka-rāṭ

reme ’bhivandyāṅghri-yugaḥ surādibhiḥ

pratāpitair ūrjita-caṇḍa-śāsanaḥ

Translation

The steps of King Indra’s residence were made of coral, the floor was bedecked with invaluable emeralds, the walls were of crystal, and the columns of vaidūrya stone. The wonderful canopies were beautifully decorated, the seats were bedecked with rubies, and the silk bedding, as white as foam, was decorated with pearls. The ladies of the palace, who were blessed with beautiful teeth and the most wonderfully beautiful faces, walked here and there in the palace, their ankle bells tinkling melodiously, and saw their own beautiful reflections in the gems. The demigods, however, being very much oppressed, had to bow down and offer obeisances at the feet of Hiraṇyakaśipu, who chastised the demigods very severely and for no reason. Thus Hiraṇyakaśipu lived in the palace and severely ruled everyone.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Heavenly Luxury Cannot Ensure Peace

  1. 1

    Indra’s palace contained coral steps, emerald floors, crystal walls and richly decorated furnishings. Yet Hiraṇyakaśipu’s rule brought severe oppression.

  2. 2

    All the demigods except Lord Brahmā, Lord Śiva and Lord Viṣṇu were forced into his service. Even great sages were placed under his control.

  3. 3

    Even the higher planets, reached through pious activities, suffer disturbances caused by asuras. No one in the three worlds can live in undisturbed peace and prosperity.

Key points from the purport
  • Hiraṇyakaśipu was so powerful in the heavenly planets that all the demigods except Lord Brahmā, Lord Śiva and Lord Viṣṇu were forced to engage in his service.
  • Yet Mahārāja Vena was afraid of some of the great sages such as Bhṛgu, whereas Hiraṇyakaśipu ruled in such a way that everyone feared him but Lord Viṣṇu, Lord Brahmā and Lord Śiva.
  • Hiraṇyakaśipu was so alert against being burnt to ashes by the anger of great sages like Bhṛgu that by dint of austerity he surpassed their power and placed even them under his subordination.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Pride and rage → Oppression. The ruler's power intensifies his insecurity.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 7: Hiraṇyakaśipu's ascent and intimidation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: Hiraṇyakaśipu Terrorizes the Universe

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Becoming the master of all places, including the residence of Indra, whom he had driven out, he began enjoying life in great luxury and thus became mad. All the demigods but Lord Viṣṇu, Lord Brahmā and Lord Śiva came under his control and began serving him, but despite all his material power he was dissatisfied because he was always puffed up, proud of transgressing the Vedic regulations.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.4
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yatrawhere (the residential quarters of King Indra)
  2. vidruma-sopānāḥsteps made of coral
  3. mahā-mārakatāḥemerald
  4. bhuvaḥfloors
  5. yatrawhere
  6. sphāṭikacrystal
  7. kuḍyāniwalls
  8. vaidūryaof vaidūrya stone
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 7.4

    In this verse: “king”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 7.4

    In this verse: “blessed”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I assume that greater comfort or status will guarantee freedom from disturbance?

Practice

Notice one comfort you enjoy today, and reflect briefly on why it cannot guarantee lasting peace.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

Quoted in 1 lecture. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Quoted in 1 lecture

In each of these he quotes this verse while speaking on another verse or subject. "Find the quote" opens the transcript at that spot.

7

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayHeavenly Luxury Cannot Ensure PeaceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.4.9-12? Get an answer from the verses themselves.