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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 7.4.40

Who is speaking and story frame

नदति क्‍वचिदुत्कण्ठो विलज्जो नृत्यति क्‍वचित् ।

क्‍वचित्तद्भ‍ावनायुक्तस्तन्मयोऽनुचकार ह ॥ ४० ॥

nadati kvacid utkaṇṭho

vilajjo nṛtyati kvacit

kvacit tad-bhāvanā-yuktas

tanmayo ’nucakāra ha

Translation

Sometimes, upon seeing the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Prahlāda Mahārāja would loudly call in full anxiety. He sometimes lost his shyness in jubilation and began dancing in ecstasy, and sometimes, being fully absorbed in thoughts of Kṛṣṇa, he felt oneness and imitated the pastimes of the Lord.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Spiritual Understanding Leads to Personal Devotion

  1. 1

    Prahlāda Mahārāja called loudly when he felt the Lord was far away. Seeing the Lord before him, he danced in jubilation without shyness.

  2. 2

    Spiritual understanding progresses from impersonal Brahman to Paramātmā and finally to the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The Lord is worshiped through a devotee’s loving relationship with Him.

  3. 3

    Prahlāda’s feelings were in vātsalya, filial love and affection. Although in ecstasy he imitated the Lord’s pastimes, he did not actually become the Lord.

Key points from the purport
  • Prahlāda Mahārāja sometimes felt that the Lord was far away from him and therefore called Him loudly.
  • As a child cries when left by his mother, when Prahlāda Mahārāja felt that the Lord was away from him he began to cry (nadati).
  • Thus the devotee, in full ecstasy, sometimes imitates the pastimes of the Lord, just as the cowherd boys used to imitate the behavior of the jungle animals.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Pride and rage → Oppression. The ruler's power intensifies his insecurity.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 7: Hiraṇyakaśipu's ascent and intimidation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: Hiraṇyakaśipu Terrorizes the Universe

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When the demigods were thus reassured by the Supreme Personality of Godhead, everyone was satisfied, knowing that the miseries inflicted upon them by Hiraṇyakaśipu would come to an end. Finally, Nārada Muni describes the characteristics of Prahlāda Mahārāja, the son of Hiraṇyakaśipu, and describes how his father envied his own qualified son.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.4
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nadatiexclaims loudly (addressing the Lord, “O Kṛṣṇa”)
  2. kvacitsometimes
  3. utkaṇṭhaḥbeing anxious
  4. vilajjaḥwithout shame
  5. nṛtyatihe dances
  6. kvacitsometimes
  7. kvacitsometimes
  8. tat-bhāvanāwith thoughts of Kṛṣṇa
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 7.4

    In this verse: “ecstasy”, “love”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 7.4

    In this verse: “devotee’s”, “worshiped”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 7.4

    In this verse: “understanding”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does Prahlāda’s affection help you understand devotion as a personal relationship?

Practice

Take a quiet moment today to call upon Kṛṣṇa with affection.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todaySpiritual Understanding Leads to Personal DevotionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.4.40? Get an answer from the verses themselves.