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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 7.4.18

Who is speaking and story frame

शैला द्रोणीभिराक्रीडं सर्वर्तुषु गुणान् द्रुमा: ।

दधार लोकपालानामेक एव पृथग्गुणान् ॥ १८ ॥

śailā droṇībhir ākrīḍaṁ

sarvartuṣu guṇān drumāḥ

dadhāra loka-pālānām

eka eva pṛthag guṇān

Translation

The valleys between the mountains became fields of pleasure for Hiraṇyakaśipu, by whose influence all the trees and plants produced fruits and flowers profusely in all seasons. The qualities of pouring water, drying and burning, which are all qualities of the three departmental heads of the universe — namely Indra, Vāyu and Agni — were all directed by Hiraṇyakaśipu alone, without assistance from the demigods.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Extraordinary Power Through Austere Mystic Yoga

  1. 1

    The mountain valleys became Hiraṇyakaśipu’s pleasure grounds, and trees and plants produced fruits and flowers abundantly in every season.

  2. 2

    The material world is conducted through combinations of fire, water and earth. Different demigods direct the activities of material nature.

  3. 3

    Indra pours water, Vāyu dries it, and Agni burns. Through austere mystic yoga, Hiraṇyakaśipu became powerful enough to take charge of these functions without their assistance.

Key points from the purport
  • Here it is mentioned that the three modes of nature (pṛthag guṇān) act under the direction of different demigods.
  • For example, King Indra is in charge of pouring water, the demigod Vāyu controls the air and dries up the water, whereas the demigod controlling fire burns everything.
  • Hiraṇyakaśipu, however, by dint of his austere performance of mystic yoga, became so powerful that he alone took charge of everything, without assistance from the demigods.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Pride and rage → Oppression. The ruler's power intensifies his insecurity.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 7: Hiraṇyakaśipu's ascent and intimidation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: Hiraṇyakaśipu Terrorizes the Universe

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Becoming the master of all places, including the residence of Indra, whom he had driven out, he began enjoying life in great luxury and thus became mad. All the demigods but Lord Viṣṇu, Lord Brahmā and Lord Śiva came under his control and began serving him, but despite all his material power he was dissatisfied because he was always puffed up, proud of transgressing the Vedic regulations.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.4
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śailāḥthe hills and mountains
  2. droṇībhiḥwith the valleys between them
  3. ākrīḍampleasure grounds for Hiraṇyakaśipu
  4. sarvaall
  5. ṛtuṣuin the seasons of the year
  6. guṇāndifferent qualities (fruits and flowers)
  7. drumāḥthe plants and trees
  8. dadhāraexecuted
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 7.4

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Hiraṇyakaśipu’s control over natural functions reveal about the extent of his power?

Practice

Write down the three natural functions described here and the demigod responsible for each.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayExtraordinary Power Through Austere Mystic YogaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.4.18? Get an answer from the verses themselves.