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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 7.4.17

Who is speaking and story frame

रत्नाकराश्च रत्नौघांस्तत्पत्‍न्यश्चोहुरूर्मिभि: ।

क्षारसीधुघृतक्षौद्रदधिक्षीरामृतोदका: ॥ १७ ॥

ratnākarāś ca ratnaughāṁs

tat-patnyaś cohur ūrmibhiḥ

kṣāra-sīdhu-ghṛta-kṣaudra-

dadhi-kṣīrāmṛtodakāḥ

Translation

By the flowing of their waves, the various oceans of the universe, along with their tributaries, the rivers, which are compared to their wives, supplied various kinds of gems and jewels for Hiraṇyakaśipu’s use. These oceans were the oceans of salt water, sugarcane juice, wine, clarified butter, milk, yogurt, and sweet water.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Learning Beyond Our Limited Experience

  1. 1

    The oceans and their tributary rivers carried gems and jewels for Hiraṇyakaśipu’s use. These oceans contained different substances, including salt water, sugarcane juice, milk and yogurt.

  2. 2

    The rivers are figuratively called the wives of the oceans because they flow toward them as tributaries.

  3. 3

    Śrīla Prabhupāda follows the authority of Vyāsadeva and Śukadeva Gosvāmī in describing the universe. He contrasts their Vedic accounts with conclusions drawn from imperfect sense experience.

Key points from the purport
  • The water of the seas and oceans of this planet, of which we have experience, are salty, but other planets within the universe contain oceans of sugarcane juice, liquor, ghee, milk and sweet water.
  • The rivers are figuratively described as wives of the oceans and seas because they glide down to the oceans and seas as tributaries, like the wives attached to their husbands.
  • Modern scientists attempt excursions to other planets, but they have no information of how many different types of oceans and seas there are within the universe.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Pride and rage → Oppression. The ruler's power intensifies his insecurity.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 7: Hiraṇyakaśipu's ascent and intimidation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: Hiraṇyakaśipu Terrorizes the Universe

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Hiraṇyakaśipu conquered everyone in the ten directions and the three worlds and brought all living entities, both demigods and asuras, under his control. Becoming the master of all places, including the residence of Indra, whom he had driven out, he began enjoying life in great luxury and thus became mad.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.4
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. ratnākarāḥthe seas and oceans
  2. caand
  3. ratna-oghānvarious kinds of gems and valuable stones
  4. tat-patnyaḥthe wives of the oceans and seas, namely the rivers
  5. caalso
  6. ūhuḥcarried
  7. ūrmibhiḥby their waves
  8. kṣārathe salt ocean
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Sthāna · Planetary systems

    How is the universe arranged, and what is our right place in it? · Subject 3 of 10

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 7.4

    In this verse: “sweet”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How willing am I to learn about things beyond my own sense experience?

Practice

Reread the list of oceans and note one detail beyond your everyday experience.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayLearning Beyond Our Limited ExperienceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.4.17? Get an answer from the verses themselves.