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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 7.2.49

Who is speaking and story frame

अथ नित्यमनित्यं वा नेह शोचन्ति तद्विद: ।

नान्यथा शक्यते कर्तुं स्वभाव: शोचतामिति ॥ ४९ ॥

atha nityam anityaṁ vā

neha śocanti tad-vidaḥ

nānyathā śakyate kartuṁ

sva-bhāvaḥ śocatām iti

Translation

Those who have full knowledge of self-realization, who know very well that the spirit soul is eternal whereas the body is perishable, are not overwhelmed by lamentation. But persons who lack knowledge of self-realization certainly lament. Therefore it is difficult to educate a person in illusion.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Self-Knowledge Brings Steadiness Amid Loss

  1. 1

    Those who understand that the soul is eternal and the body perishable are not overwhelmed by lamentation.

  2. 2

    Philosophical claims about permanence or impermanence do not replace real knowledge of the soul. Without that knowledge, one remains bewildered and continues to lament.

  3. 3

    Materially engrossed people have many subjects for hearing but lack self-realization. Education in self-realization helps one remain steady in one’s vows under all circumstances.

Key points from the purport
  • Nonetheless, without real knowledge of ātmā, the soul, such philosophers must be bewildered and must continue to lament as śūdras.
  • Śrīla Śukadeva Gosvāmī therefore said to Parīkṣit Mahārāja:
  • One must therefore be educated in self-realization so that under any circumstances in life he will remain steady in his vows.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 7.2.49 quotesSB 2.1.2

“Those who are materially engrossed, being blind to knowledge of the ultimate truth, have many subjects for hearing in human society, O Emperor.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Pride and rage → Oppression. The ruler's power intensifies his insecurity.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 7: Hiraṇyakaśipu's ascent and intimidation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 2: Hiraṇyakaśipu, King of the Demons

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

We should always know, however, that the spirit soul, which is different from the body, is eternal, inadjustable, pure, all-pervading and aware of everything. When bound by the material energy, the soul takes birth in higher or lower species of life according to varying association and in this way receives various types of bodies in which to suffer or enjoy.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.2
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. athatherefore
  2. nityamthe eternal spirit soul
  3. anityamthe temporary material body
  4. vāor
  5. nanot
  6. ihain this world
  7. śocantithey lament for
  8. tat-vidaḥthose who are advanced in knowledge of the body and soul
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 7.2

    In this verse: “knowledge”, “spirit soul”, “philosophical”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 7.2

    In this verse: “illusion”, “materially”

  • Viraha · Longing in separation

    Love and remembrance experienced in apparent absence. · Theme in SB 7.2

    In this verse: “lamentation”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How could deeper knowledge of the eternal soul help me remain steady in my vows?

Practice

Write down the distinction between the eternal soul and the perishable body, then recall one vow you want to keep steadily.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

The purport quotesSB 2.1.2

Found where this verse or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport names them. See all of chapter 7.2's connections

Live this todaySelf-Knowledge Brings Steadiness Amid LossThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.2.49? Get an answer from the verses themselves.