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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 7.2.10

Who is speaking and story frame

तावद्यात भुवं यूयं ब्रह्मक्षत्रसमेधिताम् ।

सूदयध्वं तपोयज्ञस्वाध्यायव्रतदानिन: ॥ १० ॥

tāvad yāta bhuvaṁ yūyaṁ

brahma-kṣatra-samedhitām

sūdayadhvaṁ tapo-yajña-

svādhyāya-vrata-dāninaḥ

Translation

While I am engaged in the business of killing Lord Viṣṇu, go down to the planet earth, which is flourishing due to brahminical culture and a kṣatriya government. These people engage in austerity, sacrifice, Vedic study, regulative vows, and charity. Destroy all the people thus engaged!

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Use the Lord’s Gifts for Spiritual Progress

  1. 1

    Hiraṇyakaśipu ordered attacks on those engaged in austerity, sacrifice, Vedic study, vows and charity. He wanted to destroy the brahminical culture and kṣatriya government that maintained peace and prosperity.

  2. 2

    The demigods supply life’s necessities on behalf of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. These gifts should support self-realization, not merely sense gratification.

  3. 3

    All prescribed yajñas are ultimately offered to the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Lord Caitanya inaugurated the easiest sacrifice, saṅkīrtana-yajña, which anyone accepting the principles of Kṛṣṇa consciousness can perform.

Key points from the purport
  • On all the planets there are different types of residents, but the Lord recommends, referring especially to the planet earth, which is inhabited by human beings, that society be divided into four varṇas — brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya and śūdra.
  • One should know, however, that all the necessities of life that human society requires are supplied by the demigod agents of the Lord.
  • If we forget the purpose of human life and simply take supplies from the agents of the Lord for sense gratification and become more and more entangled in material existence, which is not the purpose of creation, certainly we become thieves, and therefore we are punished by the laws of material nature.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of SB 7.2.10 quotesBG 4.13

The Lord says in Bhagavad-gītā (4.13), cātur-varṇyaṁ mayā sṛṣṭaṁ guṇa-karma-vibhāgaśaḥ: “According to the three modes of material nature and the work ascribed to them, the four divisions of human society were created by Me.”

The purport of SB 7.2.10 quotesBG 3.12

In this regard, Lord Kṛṣṇa says in Bhagavad-gītā (3.12): “In charge of the various necessities of life, the demigods, being satisfied by the performance of yajña [sacrifice], supply all necessities to man.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Pride and rage → Oppression. The ruler's power intensifies his insecurity.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 7: Hiraṇyakaśipu's ascent and intimidation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 2: Hiraṇyakaśipu, King of the Demons

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

For want of the performance of yajña, sacrifice, the demigods began wandering unseen on earth. After finishing the ritualistic funeral ceremonies of his brother, Hiraṇyakaśipu began speaking to his nephews, quoting from the śāstras about the truth of life.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.2
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tāvatas long as (I am engaged in the matter of killing Viṣṇu)
  2. yātago
  3. bhuvamto the planet earth
  4. yūyamall of you
  5. brahma-kṣatraof the brāhmaṇas and kṣatriyas
  6. samedhitāmmade prosperous by the activities (brahminical culture and Vedic government)
  7. sūdayadhvamjust destroy
  8. tapaḥthe performers of austerities
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 7.2

    In this verse: “government”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 7.2

    In this verse: “sense gratification”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 7.2

    In this verse: “principles”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I using the necessities supplied by the Lord only for enjoyment, or also for spiritual progress?

Practice

Set aside a few minutes today to chant the Lord’s holy names as a simple act of sacrifice.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayUse the Lord’s Gifts for Spiritual ProgressThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.2.10? Get an answer from the verses themselves.