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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 7.12.9

Who is speaking and story frame

नन्वग्नि: प्रमदा नाम घृतकुम्भसम: पुमान् ।

सुतामपि रहो जह्यादन्यदा यावदर्थकृत् ॥ ९ ॥

nanv agniḥ pramadā nāma

ghṛta-kumbha-samaḥ pumān

sutām api raho jahyād

anyadā yāvad-artha-kṛt

Translation

Woman is compared to fire, and man is compared to a butter pot. Therefore a man should avoid associating even with his own daughter in a secluded place. Similarly, he should also avoid association with other women. One should associate with women only for important business and not otherwise.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Do Not Overestimate Control of the Senses

  1. 1

    The verse compares woman to fire and man to a butter pot: when brought together, the butter melts.

  2. 2

    The purport warns that even someone advanced in sense restraint or in the renounced order may become agitated.

  3. 3

    The verse therefore tells a man to avoid secluded association with women, even his own daughter, and to limit association to important business.

Key points from the purport
  • If a butter pot and fire are kept together, the butter within the pot will certainly melt.
  • Woman is compared to fire, and man is compared to a butter pot.
  • However advanced one may be in restraining the senses, it is almost impossible for a man to keep himself controlled in the presence of a woman, even if she is his own daughter, mother or sister.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Seriousness → Principled living. The example of bhakti becomes a guide to daily life.

Chapters 11–15 of Canto 7: Teachings on social and spiritual conduct. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 12: The Perfect Society: Four Spiritual Classes

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The brahmacārī should be trained to be satisfied with eating what is absolutely necessary, he should be very expert in executing responsibilities, he should be faithful, and he should control his senses and try to avoid the association of women as far as possible. A brahmacārī should very strictly abstain from living with women and should not meet with gṛhasthas and those too addicted to women.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.12
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nanucertainly
  2. agniḥthe fire
  3. pramadāthe woman (one who bewilders the mind of man)
  4. nāmathe very name
  5. ghṛta-kumbhaa pot of butter
  6. samaḥlike
  7. pumāna man
  8. sutām apieven one’s daughter
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 7.12

    In this verse: “renounced”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I ever rely on confidence in my self-control instead of taking sensible precautions?

Practice

Identify one situation that agitates your senses and set a clear boundary around it today.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayDo Not Overestimate Control of the SensesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.12.9? Get an answer from the verses themselves.