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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 7.11.21

Who is speaking and story frame

शमो दमस्तप: शौचं सन्तोष: क्षान्तिरार्जवम् ।

ज्ञानं दयाच्युतात्मत्वं सत्यं च ब्रह्मलक्षणम् ॥ २१ ॥

śamo damas tapaḥ śaucaṁ

santoṣaḥ kṣāntir ārjavam

jñānaṁ dayācyutātmatvaṁ

satyaṁ ca brahma-lakṣaṇam

Translation

The symptoms of a brāhmaṇa are control of the mind, control of the senses, austerity and penance, cleanliness, satisfaction, forgiveness, simplicity, knowledge, mercy, truthfulness, and complete surrender to the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Cultivate Qualities for Surrender to Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    A brāhmaṇa controls the mind and senses and practices austerity, cleanliness, satisfaction, forgiveness, and simplicity.

  2. 2

    Knowledge, mercy, truthfulness, and complete surrender to the Supreme Personality of Godhead are also essential symptoms.

  3. 3

    The ultimate aim is always to think of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa, or Viṣṇu. Advancement in Kṛṣṇa consciousness requires developing these brahminical qualities.

Key points from the purport
  • In the institution of varṇāśrama-dharma, the symptoms of a brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya, śūdra, brahmacārī, gṛhastha, vānaprastha, and sannyāsī are all described.
  • The ultimate aim is acyutātmatvam — to think always of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa, or Viṣṇu.
  • To make advancement in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, one has to become a brāhmaṇa, with the above-mentioned symptoms.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Seriousness → Principled living. The example of bhakti becomes a guide to daily life.

Chapters 11–15 of Canto 7: Teachings on social and spiritual conduct. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 11: The Perfect Society: Four Social Classes

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Every human being is expected to acquire thirty qualities, such as truthfulness, mercy and austerity. The process of following the principles of religion is known as sanātana-dharma, the eternal religious system.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.11
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śamaḥcontrol of the mind
  2. damaḥcontrol of the senses
  3. tapaḥausterity and penance
  4. śaucamcleanliness
  5. santoṣaḥsatisfaction
  6. kṣāntiḥforgiveness (being unagitated by anger)
  7. ārjavamsimplicity
  8. jñānamknowledge
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 7.11

    In this verse: “knowledge”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 7.11

    In this verse: “mercy”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Wholehearted surrender

    Relinquishing ownership while entrusting oneself to the Lord. · Theme in SB 7.11

    In this verse: “surrender”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which of these qualities most needs my attention as I seek to surrender to Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Spend a quiet minute remembering Kṛṣṇa, then choose one listed quality to practice in your next task.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayCultivate Qualities for Surrender to KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.11.21? Get an answer from the verses themselves.