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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 7.11.17

Who is speaking and story frame

जघन्यो नोत्तमां वृत्तिमनापदि भजेन्नर: ।

ऋते राजन्यमापत्सु सर्वेषामपि सर्वश: ॥ १७ ॥

jaghanyo nottamāṁ vṛttim

anāpadi bhajen naraḥ

ṛte rājanyam āpatsu

sarveṣām api sarvaśaḥ

Translation

Except in a time of emergency, lower persons should not accept the occupational duties of those who are higher. When there is such an emergency, of course, everyone but the kṣatriya may accept the means of livelihood of others.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Restore Spiritual Culture in an Emergency

  1. 1

    Ordinarily, the professional duties of brāhmaṇas, such as teaching Vedic knowledge, should not be accepted by those in other social orders.

  2. 2

    The purport describes the worldwide neglect of spiritual cultivation as an emergency. Human society’s spiritual progress has been stopped.

  3. 3

    This emergency supports training people considered lower or condemned to become brāhmaṇas. The Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement undertakes this work for spiritual progress.

Key points from the purport
  • The occupational duty of a brāhmaṇa should not be accepted by persons in lower social orders, especially vaiśyas and śūdras.
  • Even a kṣatriya cannot accept the duties of a brāhmaṇa unless there is an emergency, and then even if he does so he should not accept charity from anyone else.
  • Because spiritual culture has been stopped all over the world, there is now an emergency, and therefore it is now time to train those who are considered lower and condemned, so that they may become brāhmaṇas and take up the work of spiritual progress.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Seriousness → Principled living. The example of bhakti becomes a guide to daily life.

Chapters 11–15 of Canto 7: Teachings on social and spiritual conduct. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 11: The Perfect Society: Four Social Classes

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In times of emergency, all the classes but the kṣatriyas may accept professional duties of others. The means of livelihood known as ṛta ( śiloñchana), amṛta ( ayācita), mṛta ( yācñā), pramṛta ( karṣaṇa), and satyānṛta ( vāṇijya) may be accepted by everyone but the kṣatriyas.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.11
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. jaghanyaḥlow (person)
  2. nanot
  3. uttamāmhigh
  4. vṛttimmeans of livelihood
  5. anāpadiwhen there is no social upheaval
  6. bhajetmay accept
  7. naraḥa man
  8. ṛteexcept
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 7.11

    In this verse: “duties”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 7.11

    In this verse: “knowledge”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I giving spiritual cultivation a regular place in my life?

Practice

Set aside five minutes today to study spiritual knowledge from the supplied text.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayRestore Spiritual Culture in an EmergencyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.11.17? Get an answer from the verses themselves.