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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 6.5.41

Who is speaking and story frame

नानुभूय न जानाति पुमान् विषयतीक्ष्णताम् ।

निर्विद्यते स्वयं तस्मान्न तथा भिन्नधी: परै: ॥ ४१ ॥

nānubhūya na jānāti

pumān viṣaya-tīkṣṇatām

nirvidyate svayaṁ tasmān

na tathā bhinna-dhīḥ paraiḥ

Translation

Material enjoyment is indeed the cause of all unhappiness, but one cannot give it up unless one has personally experienced how much suffering it is. Therefore one should be allowed to remain in so-called material enjoyment while simultaneously advancing in knowledge to experience the misery of this false material happiness. Then, without help from others, one will find material enjoyment detestful. Those whose minds are changed by others do not become as renounced as those who have personal experience.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotee Association Awakens Renunciation

  1. 1

    Dakṣa argued that people must personally experience the suffering of material enjoyment before they can renounce it. The purport explains that suffering alone does not automatically produce detachment.

  2. 2

    Material nature is so strong that people continue seeking enjoyment despite repeated distress. One needs the association and blessings of a devotee like Nārada Muni or his servant in disciplic succession.

  3. 3

    The young people of the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement gave up the spirit of material enjoyment by the mercy of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and His servants. Their change was not merely the result of repeated painful experience.

Key points from the purport
  • According to the philosophy of Prajāpati Dakṣa, a woman should first become pregnant and then experience the pain of childbirth.
  • Sex enjoyment is so strong that a woman becomes pregnant and suffers at the time of childbirth but she becomes pregnant again, despite her experience.
  • According to Dakṣa’s philosophy, one should become implicated in material enjoyment so that after experiencing the distress of such enjoyment. one will automatically renounce.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Anger and conflict → Spiritual commitment. Competing understandings of duty create relational tension.

Chapters 4–6 of Canto 6: Dakṣa, Nārada and the consequences of preaching. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 5: Nārada Muni Cursed by Prajāpati Dakṣa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

These sons, who were named the Savalāśvas, also engaged in worshiping Lord Viṣṇu to beget children, but Nārada Muni convinced them to become mendicants and not beget children. Foiled twice in his attempts to increase population, Prajāpati Dakṣa became most angry at Nārada Muni and cursed him, saying that in the future he would not be able to stay anywhere.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.5
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nanot
  2. anubhūyaexperiencing
  3. nanot
  4. jānātiknows
  5. pumāna person
  6. viṣaya-tīkṣṇatāmthe sharpness of material enjoyment
  7. nirvidyatebecomes aloof
  8. svayamhimself
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 6.5

    In this verse: “renounced”, “detachment”, “renounce”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 6.5

    In this verse: “suffering”, “distress”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 6.5

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I relying on disappointment alone to change me, or seeking the help of devotees?

Practice

Reach out to a devotee today and ask for one practical suggestion for advancing in Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayDevotee Association Awakens RenunciationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.5.41? Get an answer from the verses themselves.