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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 6.4.25

Who is speaking and story frame

देहोऽसवोऽक्षा मनवो भूतमात्रा-

मात्मानमन्यं च विदु: परं यत् ।

सर्वं पुमान् वेद गुणांश्च तज्ज्ञो

न वेद सर्वज्ञमनन्तमीडे ॥ २५ ॥

deho ’savo ’kṣā manavo bhūta-mātrām

ātmānam anyaṁ ca viduḥ paraṁ yat

sarvaṁ pumān veda guṇāṁś ca taj-jño

na veda sarva-jñam anantam īḍe

Translation

Because they are only matter, the body, the life airs, the external and internal senses, the five gross elements and the subtle sense objects [form, taste, smell, sound and touch] cannot know their own nature, the nature of the other senses or the nature of their controllers. But the living being, because of his spiritual nature, can know his body, the life airs, the senses, the elements and the sense objects, and he can also know the three qualities that form their roots. Nevertheless, although the living being is completely aware of them, he is unable to see the Supreme Being, who is omniscient and unlimited. I therefore offer my respectful obeisances unto Him.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Spiritual Awareness Has Limits Before the Unlimited

  1. 1

    The body, senses and material elements cannot know themselves because they are matter. The living being can understand material objects because he is a spirit soul.

  2. 2

    An analytical study of the body and physical elements does not by itself reveal the spirit soul above them. When self-realized, the living being can understand the Paramātmā, upon whom yogīs meditate.

  3. 3

    Even an advanced living being cannot comprehend the unlimited Supreme Personality of Godhead. He is ananta, unlimited in all six opulences.

Key points from the purport
  • Material scientists can make an analytical study of the physical elements, the body, the senses, the sense objects and even the air that controls the vital force, but still they cannot understand that above all these is the real spirit soul.
  • In other words, the living entity, because of his being a spirit soul, can understand all the material objects, or, when self-realized, he can understand the Paramātmā, upon whom yogīs meditate.
  • Nevertheless, the living being, even if advanced, cannot understand the Supreme Being, the Personality of Godhead, for He is ananta, unlimited, in all six opulences.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Anger and conflict → Spiritual commitment. Competing understandings of duty create relational tension.

Chapters 4–6 of Canto 6: Dakṣa, Nārada and the consequences of preaching. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: The Haṁsa-guhya Prayers Offered to the Lord by Prajāpati Dakṣa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

As the subject matter of perception is not the cause of our perceiving senses, so the living entity, although within his body, does not cause his eternal friend the Supersoul, who is the cause of creation of all the senses. Because of the living entity’s ignorance, his senses are engaged with material objects.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.4
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. dehaḥthis body
  2. asavaḥthe life airs
  3. akṣāḥthe different senses
  4. manavaḥthe mind, understanding, intellect and ego
  5. bhūta-mātrāmthe five gross material elements and the sense objects (form, taste, sound and so on)
  6. ātmānamthemselves
  7. anyamany other
  8. caand
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 6.4

    In this verse: “spirit soul”, “understand”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 6.4

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can awareness of my spiritual nature go together with humility about my understanding?

Practice

Take a moment to distinguish your body and senses from yourself as the spiritual knower, then offer obeisances to the unlimited Lord.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todaySpiritual Awareness Has Limits Before the UnlimitedThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.4.25? Get an answer from the verses themselves.