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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 6.4.24

Who is speaking and story frame

न यस्य सख्यं पुरुषोऽवैति सख्यु:

सखा वसन् संवसत: पुरेऽस्मिन् ।

गुणो यथा गुणिनो व्यक्तद‍ृष्टे-

स्तस्मै महेशाय नमस्करोमि ॥ २४ ॥

na yasya sakhyaṁ puruṣo ’vaiti sakhyuḥ

sakhā vasan saṁvasataḥ pure ’smin

guṇo yathā guṇino vyakta-dṛṣṭes

tasmai maheśāya namaskaromi

Translation

As the sense objects [form, taste, touch, smell and sound] cannot understand how the senses perceive them, so the conditioned soul, although residing in his body along with the Supersoul, cannot understand how the supreme spiritual person, the master of the material creation, directs his senses. Let me offer my respectful obeisances unto that Supreme Person, who is the supreme controller.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Supersoul Is Our Unseen Friend

  1. 1

    The individual soul and the Supreme Soul live together within the body. They are compared to two friendly birds in one tree, one eating and the other witnessing and directing.

  2. 2

    The conditioned soul has desires, and the Supreme Soul fulfills them. The Supersoul directs the workings of the senses, although the conditioned soul cannot see Him.

  3. 3

    Dakṣa offers obeisances to the Supersoul even though unable to see Him. The supreme friend within the body is invisible to material eyes.

Key points from the purport
  • Actually the Supersoul is directing the workings of his senses in the enjoyment of sense objects, but as these sense objects cannot see the senses, the conditioned soul cannot see the directing soul.
  • Thus Prajāpati Dakṣa offers his obeisances to the Supreme Soul, the Supersoul, even though unable to see Him.
  • Let us therefore offer our respectful obeisances unto the Supreme, who is invisible to our material eyes.”

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Anger and conflict → Spiritual commitment. Competing understandings of duty create relational tension.

Chapters 4–6 of Canto 6: Dakṣa, Nārada and the consequences of preaching. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: The Haṁsa-guhya Prayers Offered to the Lord by Prajāpati Dakṣa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Since the living entity is alive, he can understand the creation of this material world to some extent, but he cannot understand the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is beyond the conception of the body, mind and intelligence. Nevertheless, great sages who are always in meditation can see the personal form of the Lord within their hearts.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.4
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nanot
  2. yasyawhose
  3. sakhyamfraternity
  4. puruṣaḥthe living entity
  5. avaitiknows
  6. sakhyuḥof the supreme friend
  7. sakhāthe friend
  8. vasanliving
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 6.4

    In this verse: “material”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 6.4

    In this verse: “understand”

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 6.4

    In this verse: “friendly”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might remembering the Supersoul's presence change my sense of being alone?

Practice

Pause once today and offer respectful obeisances to the supreme friend within your body.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Supersoul Is Our Unseen FriendThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.4.24? Get an answer from the verses themselves.