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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 6.2.5-6

Who is speaking and story frame

यस्याङ्के शिर आधाय लोक: स्वपिति निर्वृत: ।

स्वयं धर्ममधर्मं वा न हि वेद यथा पशु: ॥ ५ ॥

स कथं न्यर्पितात्मानं कृतमैत्रमचेतनम् ।

विस्रम्भणीयो भूतानां सघृणो दोग्धुमर्हति ॥ ६ ॥

yasyāṅke śira ādhāya

lokaḥ svapiti nirvṛtaḥ

svayaṁ dharmam adharmaṁ vā

na hi veda yathā paśuḥ

sa kathaṁ nyarpitātmānaṁ

kṛta-maitram acetanam

visrambhaṇīyo bhūtānāṁ

saghṛṇo dogdhum arhati

Translation

People in general are not very advanced in knowledge by which to discriminate between religion and irreligion. The innocent, unenlightened citizen is like an ignorant animal sleeping in peace with its head on the lap of its master, faithfully believing in the master’s protection. If a leader is actually kindhearted and deserves to be the object of a living entity’s faith, how can he punish or kill a foolish person who has fully surrendered in good faith and friendship?

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Never Betray Those Who Trust You

  1. 1

    People who cannot clearly distinguish religion from irreligion depend on their leaders for protection. A kindhearted leader should honor their faith and friendship.

  2. 2

    Betraying a living being who takes shelter in good faith is extremely sinful, whether that being is a human or an animal. Vaiṣṇavas condemn sheltering animals only to send them for slaughter.

  3. 3

    When government permits such breaches of trust, society becomes contaminated. Sinfulness brings unclear intelligence, misfortune, and continual disturbance.

Key points from the purport
  • We actually saw during the partition days in India that although Hindus and Muslims were living together peacefully, manipulation by politicians suddenly aroused feelings of hatred between them, and thus the Hindus and Muslims killed one another over politics.
  • One who betrays the confidence of a living entity who takes shelter of him in good faith, whether that living entity be a human being or an animal, is extremely sinful.
  • The people of this age are therefore described as mandāḥ sumanda-matayo manda-bhāgyā hy upadrutāḥ.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Guilt and mortal terror → Mercy and renewed devotion. The holy name opens a path beyond an apparently hopeless death.

Chapters 1–3 of Canto 6: Ajāmila and the Viṣṇudūtas. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 2: Ajāmila Delivered by the Viṣṇudūtas

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The mass of people are helpless and must depend upon the government for their safety and security, but if the government takes advantage of this to harm the citizens, where will they go? We see perfectly that Ajāmila should not be punished, although you are attempting to take him to Yamarāja for punishment.”
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.2
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yasyaof whom
  2. aṅkeon the lap
  3. śiraḥthe head
  4. ādhāyaplacing
  5. lokaḥthe general mass of people
  6. svapitisleep
  7. nirvṛtaḥin peace
  8. svayampersonally
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Śaraṇāgati · Wholehearted surrender

    Relinquishing ownership while entrusting oneself to the Lord. · Theme in SB 6.2

    In this verse: “surrendered”, “shelter”

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 6.2

    In this verse: “sinful”, “contaminated”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 6.2

    In this verse: “religion”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Who depends on my care, and am I honoring that trust?

Practice

Fulfill one promise of care or protection you have made to someone who depends on you.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

3 lectures given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Show 1 more lecture on it
Live this todayNever Betray Those Who Trust YouThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.2.5-6? Get an answer from the verses themselves.