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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 6.17.38

Who is speaking and story frame

जज्ञे त्वष्टुर्दक्षिणाग्नौ दानवीं योनिमाश्रित: ।

वृत्र इत्यभिविख्यातो ज्ञानविज्ञानसंयुत: ॥ ३८ ॥

jajñe tvaṣṭur dakṣiṇāgnau

dānavīṁ yonim āśritaḥ

vṛtra ity abhivikhyāto

jñāna-vijñāna-saṁyutaḥ

Translation

Being cursed by mother Durgā [Bhavānī, the wife of Lord Śiva], that same Citraketu accepted birth in a demoniac species of life. Although still fully equipped with transcendental knowledge and practical application of that knowledge in life, he appeared as a demon at the fire sacrifice performed by Tvaṣṭā, and thus he became famous as Vṛtrāsura.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotional Progress Is Never Lost

  1. 1

    Because of mother Durgā’s curse, Citraketu appeared as Vṛtrāsura at Tvaṣṭā’s fire sacrifice. Although born in a demoniac species, he retained his spiritual knowledge.

  2. 2

    His practical application of spiritual knowledge was also preserved. He did not lose his consciousness of Kṛṣṇa or his devotional service.

  3. 3

    Once one advances in devotional service, those spiritual assets are never lost. Even if a devotee falls, spiritual advancement continues from the point previously reached.

Key points from the purport
  • Although Vṛtrāsura appeared in a family of demons, it is clearly said that his knowledge of spiritual life still existed.
  • Jñāna-vijñāna-saṁyutaḥ: his spiritual knowledge and the practical application of that knowledge in life were not lost.
  • Although Vṛtrāsura was known as an asura, or demon, he did not lose his consciousness of Kṛṣṇa or devotional service.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 6.17.38 quotesSB 1.5.17

ko vārtha āpto ’bhajatāṁ sva-dharmataḥ. Once one is advanced in devotional service, his spiritual assets are never lost under any circumstances.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Parental grief → Detachment and surrender. A flashback discloses the devotional history behind Vṛtrāsura.

Chapters 14–17 of Canto 6: Citraketu's grief, realization and curse. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 17: Mother Pārvatī Curses Citraketu

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Being influenced by the external energy, the living entity accepts a gross and subtle material body, and in this illusory position he apparently suffers miseries, although everyone is part and parcel of the Supreme Lord. The so-called demigods consider themselves independent lords, and in this way they are misled from understanding that all living entities are part of the Supreme.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.17
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. jajñewas born
  2. tvaṣṭuḥof the brāhmaṇa known as Tvaṣṭā
  3. dakṣiṇa-agnauin the fire sacrifice known as dakṣiṇāgni
  4. dānavīmdemoniac
  5. yonimspecies of life
  6. āśritaḥtaking shelter of
  7. vṛtraḥVṛtra
  8. itithus
  9. abhivikhyātaḥcelebrated
  10. jñāna-vijñāna-saṁyutaḥfully equipped with transcendental knowledge and practical application of that knowledge in life
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 6.17

    In this verse: “knowledge”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 6.17

    In this verse: “devotional service”, “devotee”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 6.17

    In this verse: “mother”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the lasting value of devotional progress encourage you to continue?

Practice

Spend a few minutes today on a devotional activity you have neglected, remembering that earlier progress is not lost.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayDevotional Progress Is Never LostThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.17.38? Get an answer from the verses themselves.