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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 6.17.31

Who is speaking and story frame

वासुदेवे भगवति भक्तिमुद्वहतां नृणाम् ।

ज्ञानवैराग्यवीर्याणां न हि कश्चिद् व्यपाश्रय: ॥ ३१ ॥

vāsudeve bhagavati

bhaktim udvahatāṁ nṛṇām

jñāna-vairāgya-vīryāṇāṁ

na hi kaścid vyapāśrayaḥ

Translation

Persons engaged in devotional service to Lord Vāsudeva, Kṛṣṇa, have naturally perfect knowledge and detachment from this material world. Therefore such devotees are not interested in the so-called happiness or so-called distress of this world.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotion Naturally Brings Knowledge and Detachment

  1. 1

    Unalloyed devotional service to Vāsudeva, Kṛṣṇa, naturally brings knowledge and detachment. A devotee need not cultivate these separately.

  2. 2

    Through devotion, one understands the temporary nature of the material world. Therefore its so-called happiness and distress no longer become one’s interest or shelter.

  3. 3

    Speculative knowledge remains imperfect without taking shelter of Vāsudeva. The Absolute Truth is easier to understand through devotion than through speculation alone.

Key points from the purport
  • Because of his unalloyed devotion to Vāsudeva, this knowledge and detachment are automatically manifested in his person.
  • One who engages in unalloyed devotional service to Vāsudeva, Kṛṣṇa, automatically becomes aware of this material world, and therefore he is naturally detached.
  • Therefore, unless the so-called jñānīs take shelter of Vāsudeva, their speculative knowledge is imperfect.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 6.17.31 quotesSB 1.2.7

As confirmed elsewhere in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (1.2.7): One who engages in unalloyed devotional service to Vāsudeva, Kṛṣṇa, automatically becomes aware of this material world, and therefore he is naturally detached.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Parental grief → Detachment and surrender. A flashback discloses the devotional history behind Vṛtrāsura.

Chapters 14–17 of Canto 6: Citraketu's grief, realization and curse. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 17: Mother Pārvatī Curses Citraketu

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Then Lord Śiva began speaking about the devotees of the Lord. A devotee is neutral in all conditions of life, whether in the heavenly planets or hellish planets, whether liberated from the material world or conditioned by it, and whether blessed with happiness or subjected to distress.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.17
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. vāsudeveto Lord Vāsudeva, Kṛṣṇa
  2. bhagavatithe Supreme Personality of Godhead
  3. bhaktimlove and faith in devotional service
  4. udvahatāmfor those who are carrying
  5. nṛṇāmmen
  6. jñāna-vairāgyaof real knowledge and detachment
  7. vīryāṇāmpossessing the powerful strength
  8. nanot
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 6.17

    In this verse: “devotional service”, “devotees”, “devotee”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 6.17

    In this verse: “knowledge”, “absolute truth”, “understands”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 6.17

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I taking shelter of Vāsudeva, or relying only on my own understanding?

Practice

Before one act of devotional service today, consciously make pleasing Vāsudeva your purpose rather than seeking a material benefit.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

The purport quotesSB 1.2.7

Found where this verse or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport names them. See all of chapter 6.17's connections

Live this todayDevotion Naturally Brings Knowledge and DetachmentThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.17.31? Get an answer from the verses themselves.