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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
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Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 6.1.7

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीशुक उवाच

न चेदिहैवापचितिं यथांहस:

कृतस्य कुर्यान्मनउक्तपाणिभि: ।

ध्रुवं स वै प्रेत्य नरकानुपैति

ये कीर्तिता मे भवतस्तिग्मयातना: ॥ ७ ॥

śrī-śuka uvāca

na ced ihaivāpacitiṁ yathāṁhasaḥ

kṛtasya kuryān mana-ukta-pāṇibhiḥ

dhruvaṁ sa vai pretya narakān upaiti

ye kīrtitā me bhavatas tigma-yātanāḥ

Translation

Śukadeva Gosvāmī replied: My dear King, if before one’s next death whatever impious acts one has performed in this life with his mind, words and body are not counteracted through proper atonement according to the description of the Manu-saṁhitā and other dharma-śāstras, one will certainly enter the hellish planets after death and undergo terrible suffering, as I have previously described to you.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Atonement and the Strength of Devotional Service

  1. 1

    Impious acts can be performed through the mind, words and body. Śukadeva Gosvāmī first recommends counteracting them through atonement prescribed in the dharma-śāstras.

  2. 2

    This initial answer tests Mahārāja Parīkṣit’s intelligence rather than immediately explaining bhakti. Those who do not take to devotional service must follow the scriptures’ directions for atonement.

  3. 3

    Devotional service is so strong that full surrender to Kṛṣṇa immediately stops sinful reactions. Kṛṣṇa promises to free those who surrender to Him from all sinful reactions and give them liberation.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura mentions that although Mahārāja Parīkṣit was a pure devotee, Śukadeva Gosvāmī did not immediately speak to him about the strength of devotional service.
  • Therefore in response to the inquiries of Parīkṣit Mahārāja, Śukadeva Gosvāmī, his guru, could have immediately explained the principle of bhakti, but to test Parīkṣit Mahārāja’s intelligence, he first prescribed atonement according to karma-kāṇḍa, the path of fruitive activities.
  • This was the path first recommended by Śukadeva Gosvāmī to Mahārāja Parīkṣit, and actually it is a fact that one who does not take to devotional service must follow the decision of these scriptures by performing pious acts to counteract his impious acts.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 6.1.7 quotesBG 14.26

As stated in Bhagavad-gītā (14.26): Devotional service is so strong that if one fully surrenders to Kṛṣṇa and takes fully to His devotional service, the reactions of his sinful life immediately stop.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Guilt and mortal terror → Mercy and renewed devotion. The holy name opens a path beyond an apparently hopeless death.

Chapters 1–3 of Canto 6: Ajāmila and the Viṣṇudūtas. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: The History of the Life of Ajāmila

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

On the path of fruitive work one certainly commits sinful activities, and therefore according to the considerations of karma-kāṇḍa, different types of atonement are recommended. Such methods of atonement, however, do not free one from ignorance, which is the root of sinful life.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.1
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-śukaḥ uvācaŚrīla Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
  2. nanot
  3. cetif
  4. ihawithin this life
  5. evacertainly
  6. apacitimcounteraction, atonement
  7. yathāduly
  8. aṁhasaḥ kṛtasyawhen one has performed sinful activities
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “death”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “devotional service”, “bhakti”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “suffering”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What would it mean for me to seek shelter in Kṛṣṇa rather than only try to cancel past mistakes?

Practice

Take a minute today to pray to Kṛṣṇa for help in surrendering to Him and taking up His devotional service.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

6 lectures given on it · quoted in 3 more lectures. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Show 4 more lectures on it
Quoted in 3 other lectures

In each of these he quotes this verse while speaking on another verse or subject. "Find the quote" opens the transcript at that spot.

Live this todayAtonement and the Strength of Devotional ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.1.7? Get an answer from the verses themselves.