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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 6.1.16

Who is speaking and story frame

न तथा ह्यघवान् राजन्पूयेत तपआदिभि: ।

यथा कृष्णार्पितप्राणस्तत्पुरुषनिषेवया ॥ १६ ॥

na tathā hy aghavān rājan

pūyeta tapa-ādibhiḥ

yathā kṛṣṇārpita-prāṇas

tat-puruṣa-niṣevayā

Translation

My dear King, if a sinful person engages in the service of a bona fide devotee of the Lord and thus learns how to dedicate his life unto the lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa, he can be completely purified. One cannot be purified merely by undergoing austerity, penance, brahmacarya and the other methods of atonement I have previously described.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Serve Devotees to Awaken Love for Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    By serving a bona fide devotee, one learns to dedicate one’s life to Kṛṣṇa and can become completely purified. Austerity, penance and other methods of atonement alone cannot bring this purification.

  2. 2

    A pure devotee is fully engaged in loving service, knowing Kṛṣṇa as the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Serving such a Vaiṣṇava revives our original Kṛṣṇa consciousness and trains us to love Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    The purpose of devotional service is to awaken dormant love for Kṛṣṇa, not merely to remove sins. A dedicated devotee wants to remember and serve Him wherever placed, rather than seek heaven or escape hell.

Key points from the purport
  • Thus the symptom of a mahātmā is that he has no engagement other than service to Kṛṣṇa.
  • One must render service to a Vaiṣṇava in order to get freed from sinful reactions, revive one’s original Kṛṣṇa consciousness and be trained in how to love Kṛṣṇa.
  • Of course, if one engages in the service of a pure devotee, the reactions of one’s sinful life are vanquished automatically.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 4

The purport of SB 6.1.16 quotesSB 5.5.2

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (5.5.2) says, mahat-sevāṁ dvāram āhur vimukteḥ: if one desires liberation from the clutches of māyā, one must associate with a pure devotee mahātmā.

The purport of SB 6.1.16 quotesBG 9.13

As Kṛṣṇa says in Bhagavad-gītā (9.13): “O son of Pṛthā, those who are not deluded, the great souls, are under the protection of the divine nature.

The purport of SB 6.1.16 quotesSB 6.17.28

Nārāyaṇa-parāḥ sarve na kutaścana bibhyati: such a devotee is not afraid of going anywhere.

The purport of SB 6.1.16 quotesSB 10.14.8

When a devotee is put into hellish conditions, he accepts them as Kṛṣṇa’s mercy: tat te ’nukampāṁ susamīkṣamāṇaḥ.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Guilt and mortal terror → Mercy and renewed devotion. The holy name opens a path beyond an apparently hopeless death.

Chapters 1–3 of Canto 6: Ajāmila and the Viṣṇudūtas. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: The History of the Life of Ajāmila

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Fruitive activities and speculative knowledge cannot independently liberate anyone, but devotional service, independent of karma and jñāna, is so potent that one who has fixed his mind at the lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa is guaranteed not to meet the Yamadūtas, the order carriers of Yamarāja, even in dreams. To prove the strength of devotional service, Śukadeva Gosvāmī described the history of Ajāmila.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.1
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nanot
  2. tathāso much
  3. hicertainly
  4. agha-vāna man full of sinful activities
  5. rājanO King
  6. pūyetacan become purified
  7. tapaḥ-ādibhiḥby executing the principles of austerity, penance, brahmacarya and other purifying processes
  8. yathāas much as
  9. kṛṣṇa-arpita-prāṇaḥthe devotee whose life is fully Kṛṣṇa conscious
  10. tat-puruṣa-niṣevayāby engaging his life in the service of Kṛṣṇa’s representative
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “purified”, “sinful”, “sins”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “devotee”, “devotional service”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “king”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How could serving a bona fide devotee help me seek love for Kṛṣṇa rather than only relief from difficulty?

Practice

Offer one small, practical act of help to a bona fide devotee in their service to Kṛṣṇa.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

5 lectures given on it · quoted in 2 more lectures. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Show 3 more lectures on it
Quoted in 2 other lectures

In each of these he quotes this verse while speaking on another verse or subject. "Find the quote" opens the transcript at that spot.

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Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

The purport quotesSB 5.5.2

Found where this verse or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport names them. See all of chapter 6.1's connections

Live this todayServe Devotees to Awaken Love for KṛṣṇaOne of the 108 chosen lessons: a practice and a question from this verse

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.1.16? Get an answer from the verses themselves.