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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 5 · The Creative Impetus · 26 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 5.8.31

Who is speaking and story frame

tasminn api kālaṁ pratīkṣamāṇaḥ saṅgāc ca bhṛśam udvigna ātma-sahacaraḥ śuṣka-parṇa-tṛṇa-vīrudhā vartamāno mṛgatva-nimittāvasānam eva gaṇayan mṛga-śarīraṁ tīrthodaka-klinnam ut-sasarja.

Translation

Remaining in that āśrama, the great King Bharata Mahārāja was now very careful not to fall victim to bad association. Without disclosing his past to anyone, he remained in that āśrama and ate dry leaves only. He was not exactly alone, for he had the association of the Supersoul. In this way he waited for death in the body of a deer. Bathing in that holy place, he finally gave up that body.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Seek Purification Through Devotional Service

  1. 1

    Bharata Mahārāja carefully avoided bad association while remaining in the āśrama in his deer body. He was not truly alone, for the Supersoul was his companion.

  2. 2

    Holy places are especially meant for devotional service. Vṛndāvana is the most exalted and preferred holy place for Vaiṣṇava devotees of Lord Kṛṣṇa who aspire to return back to Godhead.

  3. 3

    Constantly chanting and hearing the holy names and pastimes of the Supreme Lord purifies one and makes one fit for liberation. Yet deliberately giving in to sense gratification brings punishment, at least for one lifetime, as Bharata Mahārāja experienced.

Key points from the purport
  • Holy places like Vṛndāvana, Hardwar, Prayāga and Jagannātha Purī are especially meant for the execution of devotional service.
  • However, if one purposefully falls victim to sense gratification, he has to be punished, at least for one lifetime, like Bharata Mahārāja.
  • Thus end the Bhaktivedanta purports of the Fifth Canto, Eighth Chapter, of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled “A Description of the Character of Bharata Mahārāja.”

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Compassion and attachment → Regret and vigilance. Affection becomes binding when it displaces devotion.

Chapters 7–9 of Canto 5: Bharata, the deer and the birth of Jaḍa Bharata. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 8: A Description of the Character of Bharata Mahārāja

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He could understand how he had fallen down from his exalted position, and remembering this, he left his mother deer and again went to Pulaha-āśrama. He finally ended his fruitive activities in the form of a deer, and when he died he was released from the deer’s body.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 5.8
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tasmin apiin that āśrama (Pulaha-āśrama)
  2. kālamthe end of the duration of life in the deer body
  3. pratīkṣamāṇaḥalways waiting for
  4. saṅgātfrom association
  5. caand
  6. bhṛśamconstantly
  7. udvignaḥfull of anxiety
  8. ātma-sahacaraḥhaving the Supersoul as the only constant companion (no one should think of being alone)
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 5.8

    In this verse: “gave up”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 5.8

    In this verse: “devotional service”, “devotees”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 5.8

    In this verse: “chanting”, “hearing”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which associations help me remember Kṛṣṇa and remain steady in devotional service?

Practice

Set aside five minutes today to chant Kṛṣṇa’s holy names attentively, putting aside one distraction.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todaySeek Purification Through Devotional ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 5.8.31? Get an answer from the verses themselves.