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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 5 · The Creative Impetus · 26 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 5.8.19

Who is speaking and story frame

निम्‍लोचति ह भगवान् सकलजगत्क्षेमोदयस्त्रय्यात्माद्यापि मम न मृगवधून्यास आगच्छति ॥ १९ ॥

nimlocati ha bhagavān sakala-jagat-kṣemodayas trayy-ātmādyāpi mama na mṛga-vadhū-nyāsa āgacchati.

Translation

Alas, when the sun rises, all auspicious things begin. Unfortunately, they have not begun for me. The sun-god is the Vedas personified, but I am bereft of all Vedic principles. That sun-god is now setting, yet the poor animal who trusted in me since its mother died has not returned.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Attachment Hid the Sun's Auspiciousness

  1. 1

    The sun is described as the eye of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. It symbolically represents the Supreme Lord's eyes.

  2. 2

    The purport teaches that at sunrise one should chant the Vedic mantra beginning with the Gāyatrī.

  3. 3

    Although the sun was setting, the deer had not returned. Because of its absence, Bharata Mahārāja considered himself unfortunate and could see nothing auspicious even in the sun's presence.

Key points from the purport
  • As the sun arises, one should chant the Vedic mantra beginning with the Gāyatrī.
  • Mahārāja Bharata lamented that although the sun was going to set, due to the poor animal’s absence he could not find anything auspicious.
  • Bharata Mahārāja considered himself most unfortunate, for due to the animal’s absence, there was nothing auspicious for him in the presence of the sun.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Compassion and attachment → Regret and vigilance. Affection becomes binding when it displaces devotion.

Chapters 7–9 of Canto 5: Bharata, the deer and the birth of Jaḍa Bharata. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 8: A Description of the Character of Bharata Mahārāja

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He could understand how he had fallen down from his exalted position, and remembering this, he left his mother deer and again went to Pulaha-āśrama. He finally ended his fruitive activities in the form of a deer, and when he died he was released from the deer’s body.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 5.8
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nimlocatisets
  2. haalas
  3. bhagavānthe Supreme Personality of Godhead, represented as the sun
  4. sakala-jagatof all the universe
  5. kṣema-udayaḥwho increases the auspiciousness
  6. trayī-ātmāwho consists of the three Vedas
  7. adya apiuntil now
  8. mamamy
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 5.8

    In this verse: “principles”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 5.8

    In this verse: “mother”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 5.8

    In this verse: “chant”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does an unmet desire sometimes prevent you from recognizing what is auspicious?

Practice

When you notice the sun today, remember its connection with the Supreme Lord rather than dwelling only on your worries.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayAttachment Hid the Sun's AuspiciousnessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 5.8.19? Get an answer from the verses themselves.