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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 5 · The Creative Impetus · 26 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 5.8.18

Who is speaking and story frame

अपि च न वृक: सालावृकोऽन्यतमो वा नैकचर एकचरो वा भक्षयति ॥ १८ ॥

api ca na vṛkaḥ sālā-vṛko ’nyatamo vā naika-cara eka-caro vā bhak-ṣayati.

Translation

I do not know, but the deer might have been eaten by a wolf or a dog or by the boars that flock together or the tiger who travels alone.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Fear Imagines the Deer's Fate

  1. 1

    Bharata Mahārāja did not know what had happened to the deer. He feared that a forest animal might have eaten it.

  2. 2

    He considered wolves, dogs, boars and a tiger among the possible dangers.

  3. 3

    The purport explains that tigers wander alone, whereas forest boars keep together. Bharata Mahārāja imagined the deer killed by one of the forest's many ferocious animals.

Key points from the purport
  • Tigers never wander in the forest in flocks.
  • Similarly, hogs, wolves and dogs also do the same.
  • Thus Mahārāja Bharata thought that the deer had been killed by some of the many ferocious animals within the forest.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Compassion and attachment → Regret and vigilance. Affection becomes binding when it displaces devotion.

Chapters 7–9 of Canto 5: Bharata, the deer and the birth of Jaḍa Bharata. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 8: A Description of the Character of Bharata Mahārāja

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Although he was able to give up his opulent kingdom, he became attached to the deer. Thus he fell down from his mystic yoga practice.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 5.8
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. api caor
  2. nanot
  3. vṛkaḥa wolf
  4. sālā-vṛkaḥa dog
  5. anyatamaḥany one of many
  6. vāor
  7. na-eka-caraḥthe hogs that flock together
  8. eka-caraḥthe tiger that wanders alone
  9. vāor
  10. bhakṣayatiis eating (the poor creature)
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 5.8

    In this verse: “feared”, “dangers”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When you lack information, do you begin imagining fearful outcomes?

Practice

For one worry today, name what you actually know and what you are only imagining.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayFear Imagines the Deer's FateThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 5.8.18? Get an answer from the verses themselves.