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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 5 · The Creative Impetus · 26 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 5.21.11

Who is speaking and story frame

एवं ततो वारुणीं सौम्यामैन्द्रीं च पुनस्तथान्ये च ग्रहा: सोमादयो नक्षत्रै: सह ज्योतिश्चक्रे समभ्युद्यन्ति सह वा निम्‍लोचन्ति ॥ ११ ॥

evaṁ tato vāruṇīṁ saumyām aindrīṁ ca punas tathānye ca grahāḥ somādayo nakṣatraiḥ saha jyotiś-cakre samabhyudyanti saha vā nimlo-canti.

Translation

From the residence of Yamarāja the sun travels to Nimlocanī, the residence of Varuṇa, from there to Vibhāvarī, the residence of the moon-god, and from there again to the residence of Indra. In a similar way, the moon, along with the other stars and planets, becomes visible in the celestial sphere and then sets and again becomes invisible.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Sun’s Circuit and Celestial Visibility

  1. 1

    The sun proceeds from Yamarāja’s residence to Nimlocanī, then to Vibhāvarī, and then back to Indra’s residence. The moon, stars and other planets likewise become visible and then set.

  2. 2

    The purport quotes Kṛṣṇa: “Of stars I am the moon.” It explains that this indicates the moon’s similarity to the other stars.

  3. 3

    The purport presents the Vedic account of one moving sun within each universe, rather than identifying all luminaries as suns. It also explains that material coverings prevent us from seeing from one universe into another.

Key points from the purport
  • This indicates that the moon is similar to the other stars.
  • Nor can we assume that these luminaries are the suns of other universes, for each universe is covered by various layers of material elements, and therefore although the universes are clustered together, we cannot see from one universe to another.
  • In each universe there is one Lord Brahmā, and there are other demigods on other planets, but there is only one sun.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 5.21.11 quotesBG 10.21

In Bhagavad-gītā (10.21) Kṛṣṇa says, nakṣatrāṇām ahaṁ śaśī: “Of stars I am the moon.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Smallness → Awe and reverence. A vast cosmos changes the reader's perspective.

Chapters 15–25 of Canto 5: The cosmic regions and divine worship. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 21: The Movements of the Sun

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Similarly, west of Sumeru is Nimlocanī, the abode of Varuṇa, the demigod who controls the water, and north of Sumeru is Vibhāvarī, where the demigod of the moon lives. Sunrise, noon, sunset and midnight occur in all these places because of the movements of the sun.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 5.21
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. evamin this way
  2. tataḥfrom there
  3. vāruṇīmto the quarters where Varuṇa lives
  4. saumyāmto the quarters where the moon lives
  5. aindrīṁ caand to the quarters where Indra lives
  6. punaḥagain
  7. tathāso also
  8. anyethe others
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Sthāna · Planetary systems

    How is the universe arranged, and what is our right place in it? · Subject 3 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 5.21

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the purport ask me to understand about the luminaries visible within this universe?

Practice

Reread Kṛṣṇa’s statement, “Of stars I am the moon,” and write down the explanation the purport gives.

Live this todayThe Sun’s Circuit and Celestial VisibilityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 5.21.11? Get an answer from the verses themselves.