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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 5 · The Creative Impetus · 26 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 5.21.10

Who is speaking and story frame

यदा चैन्द्य्रा: पुर्या: प्रचलते पञ्चदशघटिकाभिर्याम्यां सपादकोटिद्वयं योजनानां सार्धद्वादशलक्षाणि साधिकानि चोपयाति ॥ १० ॥

yadā caindryāḥ puryāḥ pracalate pañcadaśa-ghaṭikābhir yāmyāṁ sapāda-koṭi-dvayaṁ yojanānāṁ sārdha-dvādaśa-lakṣāṇi sādhikāni copayāti.

Translation

When the sun travels from Devadhānī, the residence of Indra, to Saṁyamanī, the residence of Yamarāja, it travels 23,775,000 yojanas [190,200,000 miles] in fifteen ghaṭikās [six hours].

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Measuring One Stage of the Sun’s Journey

  1. 1

    The sun travels from Devadhānī, Indra’s residence, to Saṁyamanī, Yamarāja’s residence, in fifteen ghaṭikās, or six hours.

  2. 2

    The purport explains that sādhikāni indicates an additional 25,000 yojanas. It gives the distance between each two cities as 23,775,000 yojanas, or 190,200,000 miles.

  3. 3

    The sun’s complete orbit is four times that distance: 95,100,000 yojanas, or 760,800,000 miles.

Key points from the purport
  • The distance indicated by the word sādhikāni is pañca-viṁśati-sahasrādhikāni, or 25,000 yojanas.
  • That plus two and a half crores and twelve and a half lakṣa of yojanas is the distance the sun travels between each two cities.
  • The total orbit of the sun is four times that distance, or 95,100,000 yojanas (760,800,000 miles).

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Smallness → Awe and reverence. A vast cosmos changes the reader's perspective.

Chapters 15–25 of Canto 5: The cosmic regions and divine worship. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 21: The Movements of the Sun

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

East of Sumeru Mountain is Devadhānī, where King Indra lives, and south of Sumeru is Saṁyamanī, the abode of Yamarāja, the superintendent of death. Similarly, west of Sumeru is Nimlocanī, the abode of Varuṇa, the demigod who controls the water, and north of Sumeru is Vibhāvarī, where the demigod of the moon lives.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 5.21
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yadāwhen
  2. caand
  3. aindryāḥof Indra
  4. puryāḥfrom the residence
  5. pracalateit moves
  6. pañcadaśaby fifteen
  7. ghaṭikābhiḥhalf hours (actually twenty-four minutes)
  8. yāmyāmto the residence of Yamarāja
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Sthāna · Planetary systems

    How is the universe arranged, and what is our right place in it? · Subject 3 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does knowing the distance of one stage help me understand the whole orbit described here?

Practice

Multiply 23,775,000 by four and compare the result with the total orbit given in the purport.

Live this todayMeasuring One Stage of the Sun’s JourneyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 5.21.10? Get an answer from the verses themselves.