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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 5 · The Creative Impetus · 26 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 5.18.20

Who is speaking and story frame

स वै पति: स्यादकुतोभय: स्वयं

समन्तत: पाति भयातुरं जनम् ।

स एक एवेतरथा मिथो भयं

नैवात्मलाभादधि मन्यते परम् ॥ २० ॥

sa vai patiḥ syād akutobhayaḥ svayaṁ

samantataḥ pāti bhayāturaṁ janam

sa eka evetarathā mitho bhayaṁ

naivātmalābhād adhi manyate param

Translation

He alone who is never afraid but who, on the contrary, gives complete shelter to all fearful persons can actually become a husband and protector. Therefore, my Lord, You are the only husband, and no one else can claim this position. If You were not the only husband, You would be afraid of others. Therefore persons learned in all Vedic literature accept only Your Lordship as everyone’s master, and they think no one else a better husband and protector than You.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Take Shelter of the Fearless Lord

  1. 1

    A true protector must be fearless and able to give complete shelter to those who are afraid. Only the Supreme Lord fully possesses this position.

  2. 2

    Material leaders and guardians remain under material nature’s control, and their positions can end at the Lord’s will. Their claims cannot give others complete protection.

  3. 3

    Real advancement means accepting Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, as one’s master. Those responsible for others should help them learn to surrender to Him rather than pretend to be all-powerful.

Key points from the purport
  • Here the meaning of husband or guardian is clearly explained.
  • Therefore those who are actually learned and advanced in spiritual life do not accept any leader, husband or maintainer other than the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • Instead of deceiving themselves and others by pretending to be all-powerful, all political leaders, husbands and guardians should spread the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement so that everyone can learn how to surrender to Kṛṣṇa, the supreme husband.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 5.18.20 quotesBG 18.66

Lord Kṛṣṇa personally states in Bhagavad-gītā (18.66), ahaṁ tvāṁ sarva-pāpebhyo mokṣayiṣyāmi: “I shall deliver you from all sinful reactions.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Smallness → Awe and reverence. A vast cosmos changes the reader's perspective.

Chapters 15–25 of Canto 5: The cosmic regions and divine worship. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 18: The Prayers Offered to the Lord by the Residents of Jambūdvīpa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Therefore the Lord alone can be addressed as master. In the tract of land known as Ramyaka-varṣa, Manu and all the inhabitants worship Matsyadeva to this very day.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 5.18
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. saḥhe
  2. vaiindeed
  3. patiḥa husband
  4. syātwould be
  5. akutaḥ-bhayaḥwho is not fearful of anyone
  6. svayamself-sufficient
  7. samantataḥentirely
  8. pātimaintains
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Poṣaṇa · Protection by the Lord

    How does the Lord care for His devotees? · Subject 4 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 5.18

    In this verse: “fearful”, “afraid”, “fearless”

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 5.18

    In this verse: “protector”, “guardians”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Wholehearted surrender

    Relinquishing ownership while entrusting oneself to the Lord. · Theme in SB 5.18

    In this verse: “shelter”, “surrender”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I care for others while remembering that Kṛṣṇa is their ultimate protector?

Practice

Bring one fear to Kṛṣṇa in prayer today, asking to learn how to take shelter of Him.

Live this todayTake Shelter of the Fearless LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 5.18.20? Get an answer from the verses themselves.