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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 5 · The Creative Impetus · 26 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 5.13.7

Who is speaking and story frame

शूरैर्हृतस्व: क्‍व च निर्विण्णचेता:

शोचन् विमुह्यन्नुपयाति कश्मलम् ।

क्‍वचिच्च गन्धर्वपुरं प्रविष्ट:

प्रमोदते निर्वृतवन्मुहूर्तम् ॥ ७ ॥

śūrair hṛta-svaḥ kva ca nirviṇṇa-cetāḥ

śocan vimuhyann upayāti kaśmalam

kvacic ca gandharva-puraṁ praviṣṭaḥ

pramodate nirvṛtavan muhūrtam

Translation

Sometimes, being defeated or plundered by a superior, powerful agent, a living entity loses all his possessions. He then becomes very morose, and lamenting their loss, he sometimes becomes unconscious. Sometimes he imagines a great palatial city in which he desires to live happily with his family members and riches. He thinks himself fully satisfied if this is possible, but such so-called happiness continues only for a moment.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Remember the Real Business of Self-Realization

  1. 1

    The conditioned soul spends his energy imagining grand homes where he can live peacefully with his family forever. The laws of nature do not allow such permanence.

  2. 2

    Even an actual palace must be left at death, and powerful enemies may take one's possessions earlier. Material success therefore offers only temporary satisfaction.

  3. 3

    The happiness of family, friends and society is compared to a drop of water in a scorching desert. Attraction to such limited happiness makes one forget the real business of self-realization.

Key points from the purport
  • In the material forest, the conditioned soul sometimes contemplates great castles and skyscrapers, and he wastes his energy for such things, hoping to live in them very peacefully with his family forever.
  • In this material world everyone is ambitious, but the heat is very scorching.
  • The happiness of family life, friends and society is compared to a drop of water in the scorching desert.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Misjudgment → Humility and insight. Spiritual insight hides behind social appearances.

Chapters 10–14 of Canto 5: Jaḍa Bharata instructs Rahūgaṇa. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 13: Further Talks Between King Rahūgaṇa and Jaḍa Bharata

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Coming into the forest and being captivated by so many material attractions, one identifies himself with this material world, society, friendship, love and family. Having lost the path and not knowing where to go, being harassed by animals and birds, one is also victimized by many desires.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 5.13
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śūraiḥby very powerful enemies
  2. hṛta-svaḥall of whose possessions have been stolen
  3. kva casometimes
  4. nirviṇṇa-cetāḥvery morose and aggrieved at heart
  5. śocandeeply lamenting
  6. vimuhyanbecoming bewildered
  7. upayātiachieves
  8. kaśmalamunconsciousness
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Viraha · Longing in separation

    Love and remembrance experienced in apparent absence. · Theme in SB 5.13

    In this verse: “lamenting”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 5.13

    In this verse: “death”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 5.13

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which ambition is taking attention away from self-realization?

Practice

Set aside five minutes today from planning material success to reflect on your need for self-realization.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayRemember the Real Business of Self-RealizationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 5.13.7? Get an answer from the verses themselves.