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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 5 · The Creative Impetus · 26 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 5.13.6

Who is speaking and story frame

क्‍वचिद्वितोया: सरितोऽभियाति

परस्परं चालषते निरन्ध: ।

आसाद्य दावं क्‍वचिदग्नितप्तो

निर्विद्यते क्‍व च यक्षैर्हृतासु: ॥ ६ ॥

kvacid vitoyāḥ sarito ’bhiyāti

parasparaṁ cālaṣate nirandhaḥ

āsādya dāvaṁ kvacid agni-tapto

nirvidyate kva ca yakṣair hṛtāsuḥ

Translation

Sometimes the conditioned soul jumps into a shallow river, or being short of food grains, he goes to beg food from people who are not at all charitable. Sometimes he suffers from the burning heat of household life, which is like a forest fire, and sometimes he becomes sad to have his wealth, which is as dear as life, plundered by kings in the name of heavy income taxes.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Material Relief Can Bring Further Distress

  1. 1

    Seeking help from someone unable to give it can resemble jumping into a shallow river for relief. Instead of benefiting, one may suffer further injury.

  2. 2

    Worldly and household distress is compared to a forest fire that arises without anyone deliberately starting it. No one wants unhappiness, yet the laws of nature force distress upon everyone.

  3. 3

    Dependence on others for maintenance makes life difficult, and heavy taxation adds to distress. The purport therefore emphasizes the Vedic principle of living independently.

Key points from the purport
  • Sometimes one is stationed in household life, which is compared to a forest fire (saṁsāra-dāvānala-līḍha-loka).
  • Thus people are trying to become happy within the material world, but this is like trying to be happy in a forest fire.
  • In this age there will also be a shortage of rain; therefore a scarcity of food will arise, and the citizens will be very much harassed by government taxation.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Misjudgment → Humility and insight. Spiritual insight hides behind social appearances.

Chapters 10–14 of Canto 5: Jaḍa Bharata instructs Rahūgaṇa. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 13: Further Talks Between King Rahūgaṇa and Jaḍa Bharata

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He explained that this material world is like a great forest in which one becomes entangled due to association with material life. In this forest there are plunderers (the six senses) as well as carnivorous animals like jackals, wolves and lions (wife, children and other relatives) who are always anxious to suck the blood from the head of the family.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 5.13
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kvacitsometimes
  2. vitoyāḥwithout depth to the water
  3. saritaḥrivers
  4. abhiyātihe goes to bathe or jumps into
  5. parasparamone another
  6. caand
  7. ālaṣatedesires
  8. nirandhaḥbeing with no stock of food
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 5.13

    In this verse: “household”, “wealth”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 5.13

    In this verse: “kings”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 5.13

    In this verse: “distress”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I expecting relief from someone who is neither able nor willing to help?

Practice

Before asking for help with one need today, consider whether the person can realistically provide it.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayMaterial Relief Can Bring Further DistressThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 5.13.6? Get an answer from the verses themselves.