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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.9.66

Who is speaking and story frame

वीक्ष्योढवयसं तं च प्रकृतीनां च सम्मतम् । अनुरक्तप्रजं राजा ध्रुवं चक्रे भुव: पतिम् ॥ ६६ ॥

vīkṣyoḍha-vayasaṁ taṁ ca

prakṛtīnāṁ ca sammatam

anurakta-prajaṁ rājā

dhruvaṁ cakre bhuvaḥ patim

Translation

When, after concentration, King Uttānapāda saw that Dhruva Mahārāja was suitably mature to take charge of the kingdom and that his ministers were agreeable and the citizens were also very fond of him, he enthroned Dhruva as emperor of this planet.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Conscious Leadership Serves Everyone

  1. 1

    Before enthroning Dhruva Mahārāja, King Uttānapāda examined his character and maturity. He also consulted his ministers and considered the public’s opinion.

  2. 2

    A Vaiṣṇava king like Dhruva Mahārāja brings great happiness to the world. Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that Kṛṣṇa conscious citizens would choose leaders of Dhruva’s character.

  3. 3

    Changes in government alone cannot bring appreciable improvement without Kṛṣṇa consciousness. Leaders absorbed in prestige and monetary gain have little time to consider the citizens’ welfare.

Key points from the purport
  • Although it is misconceived that formerly the monarchial government was autocratic, from the description of this verse it appears that not only was King Uttānapāda a rājarṣi, but before installing his beloved son Dhruva on the throne of the empire of the world, he consulted his ministerial officers, considered the opinion of the public, and also personally examined Dhruva’s character.
  • When a Vaiṣṇava king like Dhruva Mahārāja is the head of the government of the entire world, the world is so happy that it is not possible to imagine or describe.
  • But unless people are Kṛṣṇa conscious like Dhruva Mahārāja, there will be no appreciable changes in government because people who hanker to attain political position by hook or by crook cannot think of the welfare of the people.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Rejection → Transformed aspiration. A child's wounded pride is purified by divine encounter.

Chapters 8–12 of Canto 4: Dhruva seeks and encounters the Lord. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 9: Dhruva Mahārāja Returns Home

The Lord grants Dhruva’s desire; Dhruva regrets his former hostility and returns to his family.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.9
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. vīkṣyaafter seeing
  2. ūḍha-vayasammature in age
  3. tamDhruva
  4. caand
  5. prakṛtīnāmby the ministers
  6. caalso
  7. sammatamapproved of
  8. anuraktabeloved
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 4.9

    In this verse: “king”, “citizens”, “kingdom”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 4.9

    In this verse: “welfare”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When judging a leader, do you value character and concern for others more than prestige?

Practice

In one responsibility today, put another person’s welfare ahead of your own recognition.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Conscious Leadership Serves EveryoneThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.9.66? Get an answer from the verses themselves.