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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.8.14

Who is speaking and story frame

मैत्रेय उवाच

मातु: सपत्‍न्या: स दुरुक्तिविद्ध:

श्वसन् रुषा दण्डहतो यथाहि: ।

हित्वा मिषन्तं पितरं सन्नवाचं

जगाम मातु: प्ररुदन् सकाशम् ॥ १४ ॥

maitreya uvāca

mātuḥ sapatnyāḥ sa durukti-viddhaḥ

śvasan ruṣā daṇḍa-hato yathāhiḥ

hitvā miṣantaṁ pitaraṁ sanna-vācaṁ

jagāma mātuḥ prarudan sakāśam

Translation

The sage Maitreya continued: My dear Vidura, as a snake, when struck by a stick, breathes very heavily, Dhruva Mahārāja, having been struck by the strong words of his stepmother, began to breathe very heavily because of great anger. When he saw that his father was silent and did not protest, he immediately left the palace and went to his mother.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Harsh Words Stir Deep Anger

  1. 1

    Dhruva Mahārāja was deeply struck by his stepmother’s strong words.

  2. 2

    His anger made him breathe heavily, like a snake struck by a stick.

  3. 3

    Seeing that his father remained silent and did not protest, he left the palace and went to his mother.

How it feels

Rejection → Transformed aspiration. A child's wounded pride is purified by divine encounter.

Chapters 8–12 of Canto 4: Dhruva seeks and encounters the Lord. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 8: Dhruva Mahārāja Leaves Home for the Forest

Dhruva leaves home, receives Nārada’s instructions, and worships the Supreme Personality of Godhead with austerity.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.8
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. maitreyaḥ uvācathe great sage Maitreya said
  2. mātuḥof his mother
  3. sa-patnyāḥof the co-wife
  4. saḥhe
  5. duruktiharsh words
  6. viddhaḥbeing pierced by
  7. śvasanbreathing very heavily
  8. ruṣāout of anger
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 4.8

    In this verse: “mother”, “father”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How do harsh words and another person’s silence affect me?

Practice

If hurtful words stir anger today, step away from the exchange and seek someone caring.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayHarsh Words Stir Deep AngerThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.8.14? Get an answer from the verses themselves.