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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.7.42

Who is speaking and story frame

देवा ऊचु:

पुरा कल्पापाये स्वकृतमुदरीकृत्य विकृतं

त्वमेवाद्यस्तस्मिन् सलिल उरगेन्द्राधिशयने ।

पुमान्शेषे सिद्धैर्हृदि विमृशिताध्यात्मपदवि:

स एवाद्याक्ष्णोर्य: पथि चरसि भृत्यानवसि न: ॥ ४२ ॥

devā ūcuḥ

purā kalpāpāye sva-kṛtam udarī-kṛtya vikṛtaṁ

tvam evādyas tasmin salila uragendrādhiśayane

pumān śeṣe siddhair hṛdi vimṛśitādhyātma-padaviḥ

sa evādyākṣṇor yaḥ pathi carasi bhṛtyān avasi naḥ

Translation

The demigods said: Dear Lord, formerly, when there was a devastation, You conserved all the different energies of material manifestation. At that time, all the inhabitants of the higher planets, represented by such liberated souls as Sanaka, were meditating on You by philosophical speculation. You are therefore the original person, and You rest in the water of devastation on the bed of the Śeṣa snake. Now, today, You are visible to us, who are all Your servants. Please give us protection.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Surrender Brings the Lord’s Direct Protection

  1. 1

    The Lord manifests the energies of creation through His body and conserves them within His abdomen after annihilation. The devastation described here is the partial devastation when Lord Brahmā sleeps.

  2. 2

    The demigods acknowledge that they are the Lord’s servants and depend on His protection. They are not independent, so one can approach Viṣṇu directly rather than seek favors from them.

  3. 3

    Devotees sincerely serve the Supreme Personality of Godhead with love and faith, and He gives them direct protection. One who surrenders to Kṛṣṇa is protected from sinful reactions and does not desire to act sinfully.

Key points from the purport
  • The devastation indicated in this verse is the partial devastation of the lower planets within the universe when Lord Brahmā goes to sleep.
  • The demigods depend on the protection of Viṣṇu; they are not independent.
  • In Bhagavad-gītā Lord Kṛṣṇa says, “Simply surrender unto Me, and I will give you protection from all the reactions of sinful activities.”

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humiliation and anger → Reconciliation. Relational offense leads to grief and destruction before restoration.

Chapters 1–7 of Canto 4: Dakṣa, Satī and Śiva. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 7: The Sacrifice Performed by Dakṣa

Lord Śiva is pacified, Dakṣa acknowledges his offense, and Lord Viṣṇu accepts the sacrifice.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.7
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. devāḥthe demigods
  2. ūcuḥsaid
  3. purāformerly
  4. kalpa-apāyeat the devastation of the kalpa
  5. sva-kṛtamself-produced
  6. udarī-kṛtyahaving drawn within Your abdomen
  7. vikṛtameffect
  8. tvamYou
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Nirodha · Returning home, back to Godhead

    What happens when everything here comes to an end? · Subject 8 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 4.7

    In this verse: “material”

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 4.7

    In this verse: “protection”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 4.7

    In this verse: “philosophical”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I approach the Lord more consciously as His dependent servant?

Practice

Offer a brief prayer asking for the Lord’s protection and help in serving Him sincerely.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todaySurrender Brings the Lord’s Direct ProtectionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.7.42? Get an answer from the verses themselves.