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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.5.8

Who is speaking and story frame

वाता न वान्ति न हि सन्ति दस्यव:

प्राचीनबर्हिर्जीवति होग्रदण्ड: ।

गावो न काल्यन्त इदं कुतो रजो

लोकोऽधुना किं प्रलयाय कल्पते ॥ ८ ॥

vātā na vānti na hi santi dasyavaḥ

prācīna-barhir jīvati hogra-daṇḍaḥ

gāvo na kālyanta idaṁ kuto rajo

loko ’dhunā kiṁ pralayāya kalpate

Translation

Conjecturing on the origin of the storm, they said: There is no wind blowing, and no cows are passing, nor is it possible that this dust storm could be raised by plunderers, for there is still the strong King Barhi, who would punish them. Where is this dust storm blowing from? Is the dissolution of the planet now to occur?

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Protection and the Power of Dissolution

  1. 1

    The assembly could not explain the dust storm by wind, passing cows, or plunderers. They trusted that the strong King Barhi would punish plunderers.

  2. 2

    The purport stresses the need for a strong ruler who restrains thieves and plunderers. When such people are allowed liberty in the name of justice, the kingdom becomes disturbed.

  3. 3

    The dust raised by Lord Śiva’s soldiers resembled the dissolution of the world. Lord Śiva conducts the dissolution of the material creation when it is needed.

Key points from the purport
  • Indirectly it is stated here that thieves, plunderers, rogues and unwanted population can exist only in a state or kingdom where there is no strong ruler.
  • The dust storm created by the soldiers and assistants of Lord Śiva resembled the situation at the time of the dissolution of this world.
  • Therefore the situation now created by him resembled the dissolution of the cosmic manifestation.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humiliation and anger → Reconciliation. Relational offense leads to grief and destruction before restoration.

Chapters 1–7 of Canto 4: Dakṣa, Satī and Śiva. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 5: Frustration of the Sacrifice of Dakṣa

Lord Śiva’s soldiers destroy Dakṣa’s sacrificial arena, and Vīrabhadra beheads Dakṣa.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.5
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. vātāḥthe winds
  2. na vāntiare not blowing
  3. nanot
  4. hibecause
  5. santiare possible
  6. dasyavaḥplunderers
  7. prācīna-barhiḥold King Barhi
  8. jīvatiis living
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 4.5

    In this verse: “king”, “ruler”, “kingdom”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 4.5

    In this verse: “material”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Why is protection from wrongdoing an important responsibility of leadership?

Practice

Write one sentence about how responsible leadership protects people from harm.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayProtection and the Power of DissolutionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.5.8? Get an answer from the verses themselves.