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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.29.53

Who is speaking and story frame

क्षुद्रं चरं सुमनसां शरणे मिथित्वा

रक्तं षडङ्‌घ्रिगणसामसु लुब्धकर्णम् ।

अग्रे वृकानसुतृपोऽविगणय्य यान्तं

पृष्ठे मृगं मृगय लुब्धकबाणभिन्नम् ॥ ५३ ॥

kṣudraṁ caraṁ sumanasāṁ śaraṇe mithitvā

raktaṁ ṣaḍaṅghri-gaṇa-sāmasu lubdha-karṇam

agre vṛkān asu-tṛpo ’vigaṇayya yāntaṁ

pṛṣṭhe mṛgaṁ mṛgaya lubdhaka-bāṇa-bhinnam

Translation

My dear King, please search out that deer who is engaged in eating grass in a very nice flower garden along with his wife. That deer is very much attached to his business, and he is enjoying the sweet singing of the bumblebees in his garden. Just try to understand his position. He is unaware that before him is a tiger, which is accustomed to living at the cost of another’s flesh. Behind the deer is a hunter, who is threatening to pierce him with sharp arrows. Thus the deer’s death is imminent.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Serve the Lord Before Death Comes

  1. 1

    The deer enjoys grass and the humming of bumblebees in a flower garden, unaware of danger on every side. This pictures a person absorbed in family enjoyment without recognizing the danger ahead.

  2. 2

    The tiger represents time, which the person enjoying family life fails to notice. Fruitive activities create further danger by obliging the living entity to accept different types of bodies.

  3. 3

    After many births, we have attained the rare human form. Its fulfillment is to understand our constitutional position and engage in the Lord’s transcendental loving service before death comes.

Key points from the purport
  • Although threatened from all sides, the deer simply eats grass in a nice flower garden, unaware of the danger all around him.
  • The human being, just like the deer, enjoys his family without knowing that before him is the factor of time, which is represented by the tiger.
  • Vedic literatures therefore advise that we should understand our constitutional position and take to devotional service before death comes.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 4.29.53 quotesSB 11.9.29

According to the Bhāgavatam (11.9.29): After many births we have attained this human form; therefore before death comes, we should engage ourselves in the transcendental loving service of the Lord.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 29: Talks Between Nārada and King Prācīnabarhi

Nārada explains the allegory and devotional service; Prācīnabarhi leaves home to perform austerities.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.29
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kṣudramon grass
  2. caramgrazing
  3. sumanasāmof a beautiful flower garden
  4. śaraṇeunder the protection
  5. mithitvābeing united with a woman
  6. raktamattached
  7. ṣaṭ-aṅghriof bumblebees
  8. gaṇaof groups
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Nirodha · Returning home, back to Godhead

    What happens when everything here comes to an end? · Subject 8 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 4.29

    In this verse: “death”, “danger”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 4.29

    In this verse: “attached”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 4.29

    In this verse: “understand”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which daily enjoyment most easily makes me forget that my time in this human body is limited?

Practice

Set aside five minutes today for loving service to the Lord instead of postponing it for another day.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayServe the Lord Before Death ComesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.29.53? Get an answer from the verses themselves.