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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 4.29.23-25

Who is speaking and story frame

आधयो व्याधयस्तस्य सैनिका यवनाश्चरा: ।

भूतोपसर्गाशुरय: प्रज्वारो द्विविधो ज्वर: ॥ २३ ॥

एवं बहुविधैर्दु:खैर्दैवभूतात्मसम्भवै: ।

क्लिश्यमान: शतं वर्षं देहे देही तमोवृत: ॥ २४ ॥

प्राणेन्द्रियमनोधर्मानात्मन्यध्यस्य निर्गुण: ।

शेते कामलवान्ध्यायन्ममाहमिति कर्मकृत् ॥ २५ ॥

ādhayo vyādhayas tasya

sainikā yavanāś carāḥ

bhūtopasargāśu-rayaḥ

prajvāro dvi-vidho jvaraḥ

evaṁ bahu-vidhair duḥkhair

daiva-bhūtātma-sambhavaiḥ

kliśyamānaḥ śataṁ varṣaṁ

dehe dehī tamo-vṛtaḥ

prāṇendriya-mano-dharmān

ātmany adhyasya nirguṇaḥ

śete kāma-lavān dhyāyan

mamāham iti karma-kṛt

Translation

The followers of Yavaneśvara [Yamarāja] are called the soldiers of death, and they are known as the various types of disturbances that pertain to the body and mind. Prajvāra represents the two types of fever: extreme heat and extreme cold — typhoid and pneumonia. The living entity lying down within the body is disturbed by many tribulations pertaining to providence, to other living entities and to his own body and mind. Despite all kinds of tribulations, the living entity, subjected to the necessities of the body, mind and senses and suffering from various types of disease, is carried away by many plans due to his lust to enjoy the world. Although transcendental to this material existence, the living entity, out of ignorance, accepts all these material miseries under the pretext of false egoism (“I” and “mine”). In this way he lives for a hundred years within this body.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Use the Senses in the Lord’s Service

  1. 1

    The living entity is spiritual and separate from the material elements. Contact with the material body brings suffering from the body and mind, other living entities, and sources beyond our control.

  2. 2

    Although surrounded by suffering, the living entity makes many plans for sense enjoyment. Through ignorance and false ego, he accepts the bodily ideas of “I” and “mine.”

  3. 3

    Understanding material misery should encourage us to return home, back to Godhead. By withdrawing from sense gratification and using the senses in the Lord’s service, we advance in Kṛṣṇa consciousness and become free from material tribulations.

Key points from the purport
  • The living entity, however, is different from all these material elements.
  • Actually there are many enemies of the living entities, and these are all described to point out how miserable this material existence is.
  • Actually the living entity is not at all happy in this material body.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 4.29.23-25 quotesBG 2.14

In Bhagavad-gītā (2.14) the Lord also says, mātrā-sparśās tu kaunteya śītoṣṇa-sukha-duḥkha-dāḥ: because of the material body, the living entity is subjected to many tribulations brought about by air, water, fire, extreme heat, extreme cold, sunshine, excessive eating, unhealthy food, maladjustments of the three elements of the body (kapha, pitta and vāyu), and so on.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 29: Talks Between Nārada and King Prācīnabarhi

Nārada explains the allegory and devotional service; Prācīnabarhi leaves home to perform austerities.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.29
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. ādhayaḥdisturbances of the mind
  2. vyādhayaḥdisturbances of the body, or diseases
  3. tasyaof Yavaneśvara
  4. sainikāḥsoldiers
  5. yavanāḥYavanas
  6. carāḥfollowers
  7. bhūtaof living entities
  8. upasargaat the time of distress
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 4.29

    In this verse: “lust”, “material”, “sense gratification”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 4.29

    In this verse: “suffering”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 4.29

    In this verse: “death”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How could I use one of my senses in the Lord’s service rather than only for my own enjoyment?

Practice

Spend a few minutes reading this purport attentively, using your attention in the service of the Lord.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayUse the Senses in the Lord’s ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.29.23-25? Get an answer from the verses themselves.